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Description of The Dark Knight Rises The epic conclusion to filmmaker Christopher Nolan’s Batman trilogy arrives on Android in the exclusive video game inspired by the movie. THE EXCLUSIVE GAME INSPIRED BY THE DARK KNIGHT RISES After being gone for eight years, Bruce Wayne gets back into action as Batman. Waiting for him are the mysterious Selina Kyle and Bane, a lethal adversary on a crusade to tear apart Batman’s legacy piece by piece. Meet all of Batman’s allies and regain your strength to protect Gotham City from Bane. Become completely immersed in the story thanks to likenesses of all the movie’s main characters like Catwoman, Lucius Fox and Commissioner Gordon. AN EPIC GAMING EXPERIENCE Dozens of missions plus random events will make you feel all the thrills of being a superhero. Deal with hostage situations, bomb squads, jailbreaks and car chases to prove that you’re the true protector of Gotham. A thrilling fighting system that puts you right in the heart of the action thanks to many different moves and cinematic effects. Collect items hidden within the city to unlock upgrades and new fighting skills for Batman. May 21, 2008 Il secondo trailer ufficiale de Il Cavaliere Oscuro. Batman come non l'avete mai visto! E un Joker cattivissimo splendidamente interpretato da Heath Ledger. PLAY AS THE DARK KNIGHT Access Batman’s complete arsenal and learn how to take full advantage of each tool. Use the Grapnel to cross the city or to defeat foes, throw the Batarang to knock out your enemies or to hit a distant button; the possibilities are infinite. When kicks and gadgets are of no use, The Dark Knight relies on his vehicles to get the job done. Drive the Bat-Pod for special vigilante missions or pilot The Bat for fast travel across the city. EXPERIENCE GOTHAM AS YOU NEVER HAVE BEFORE Explore the entire city of Gotham and its different districts spread across a huge map and enjoy stunning graphics for total immersion in the dark universe of Batman. ---- Visit our official site at Follow us on Twitter at or like us on Facebook at to get more info about all our upcoming titles. Check out our videos and game trailers on Discover our blog at for the inside scoop on everything Gameloft. Privacy Policy: Terms of Use: End-User License Agreement: http://www.gameloft.com/eula/?lang=en. LEGO BATMAN 3: BEYOND GOTHAM software © 2014 TT Games Ltd. Produced by TT Games under license from the LEGO Group. LEGO, the LEGO logo, the Brick and the Knob configurations and the Minifigure are trademarks of the LEGO Group. © 2014 The LEGO Group. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Batman and all related characters, and elements are trademarks of DC Comics © 2014. All Rights Reserved. WB GAMES LOGO, WB SHIELD: ™ & © Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. • United Kingdom • United States Language English Budget $185 million Box office $1.005 billion The Dark Knight is a 2008 directed, co-produced, and co-written. Featuring the character, the film is the second part of and a sequel to 2005's, starring an including,,,,, and. In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant (Oldman) and District Attorney (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel, and the 1996 series, which retold 's origin. The was first applied to Batman in Batman #1 (1940), in a story written. The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. Nolan used 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences, including the Joker's first appearance in the film. Initially created a campaign for The Dark Knight, developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker. Ledger died on January 22, 2008, some months after the completed filming and six months before the film's release from a, leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public. A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom, The Dark Knight was released on July 16, 2008 in Australia, on July 18, 2008, in North America, and on July 25, 2008, in the United Kingdom. Considered by to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the ever, the film received critical acclaim and set numerous records during its theatrical run. The Dark Knight appeared on more critics' top ten lists (287) than any other film of 2008 with the exception of, and more critics (77) named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year. With over $1 billion in revenue worldwide, it became the and is the of all time, unadjusted for inflation. The film received eight nominations; it won the award for and Ledger was posthumously awarded., the final film in the trilogy, was released on July 20, 2012. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Plot A gang of criminals rob a mob bank, double-crossing and murdering each other until only the mastermind remains: the, who escapes with the money., District Attorney and Lieutenant form an alliance to rid Gotham of. Bruce Wayne is impressed with Dent's idealism and offers to support his career; he believes that, with Dent as Gotham's protector, he can give up being Batman and lead a normal life with —even though she and Dent are dating. Mob bosses, Gambol, and the Chechen hold a with their corrupt accountant, Lau, who has taken their funds for safekeeping and fled to. The Joker interrupts, warns them that Batman is unhindered by the law, and offers to kill him in exchange for half of their money. The Joker kills Gambol and takes over his gang. The mob ultimately decides to take the Joker up on his offer. Batman finds Lau in Hong Kong and brings him back to Gotham to testify, allowing Dent to apprehend the entire mob. The Joker threatens to keep killing people unless Batman reveals his identity, and starts by murdering Police Commissioner and the judge presiding over the mob trial. The Joker also tries to kill Mayor Anthony Garcia, but Gordon sacrifices himself to stop the assassination. Dent learns that Rachel is the next target. Bruce decides to reveal his secret identity. Before he can, however, Dent announces that he is Batman. Dent is taken into protective custody, but the Joker appears and attacks the convoy. Batman comes to Dent's rescue and Gordon, who faked his death, apprehends the Joker, securing a promotion to Commissioner. Rachel and Dent are escorted away by detectives on Maroni's payroll; Gordon later learns that they never arrived home. Batman interrogates the Joker, who reveals that they have been trapped in separate locations rigged with explosives. Batman races to save Rachel, while Gordon attempts to rescue Dent. Batman arrives at the building, but realizes that the Joker sent him to Dent's location instead. Both buildings explode, killing Rachel and disfiguring half of Dent's face. The Joker escapes with Lau, whom he later kills along with the Chechen. Coleman Reese, an accountant at, deduces that Bruce is Batman and tries to go public with the information. Not wanting Reese's revelation to interfere with his plans, the Joker threatens to destroy a hospital unless someone kills Reese. Gordon orders the evacuation of all the hospitals in Gotham and goes to secure Reese. The Joker convinces Dent to seek revenge for Rachel's death. He then destroys the hospital and escapes with a busload of hostages. Dent goes on a killing spree, targeting people he holds responsible for Rachel's death, including Maroni. After announcing Gotham will be subject to his rule come nightfall, the Joker rigs two evacuating ferries with explosives; one containing civilians and the other containing prisoners. He says that he will blow them both up by midnight, but will let one live if its passengers (who have been supplied the trigger to the other boat's explosives) blow up the other. Batman finds the Joker by using a sonar device that spies on the entire city, with the reluctant help of. Both the civilians and the prisoners refuse to kill each other, while Batman apprehends the Joker after a brief fight. Before the police arrive to take the Joker into custody, he gloats that Gotham's citizens will lose hope once Dent's rampage becomes public knowledge. Gordon arrives at the building where Rachel perished, at which point Dent judges his fate, along with his own and Batman's, with three separate flips of his lucky coin, one side of which was scarred in the explosion. He shoots Batman, spares himself, and threatens to kill Gordon's son, claiming that Gordon's negligence is responsible for Rachel’s death. Before he can flip for the boy, Batman, who was wearing body armor, tackles Dent off the building to his death. Batman persuades Gordon to preserve Dent's heroic image by holding Batman responsible for the killing spree. As the police launch a manhunt for Batman, Gordon destroys the, Fox watches as the sonar device self-destructs, and burns a letter from Rachel saying she planned to marry Dent. Cast and crew of The Dark Knight at the European premiere in London. From left to right: Director, producers and, actors,,, and. • as: A billionaire socialite who dedicates himself to protecting from its criminal underworld as a bat-masked vigilante who is hailed as its 'Dark Knight' at night. Bale said he was confident in his choice to return in the role because of the positive response to his portrayal in. He continued training in the and performed many of his own stunts, but did not gain as much muscle as in the previous film because the new Batsuit allowed him to move with greater agility. Bale described Batman's dilemma as whether '[his crusade is] something that has an end. Can he quit and have an ordinary life? The kind of manic intensity someone has to have to maintain the passion and the anger that they felt as a child, takes an effort after a while, to keep doing that. At some point, you have to exorcise your demons.' He added, 'Now you have not just a young man in pain attempting to find some kind of an answer, you have somebody who actually has power, who is burdened by that power, and is having to recognize the difference between attaining that power and holding on to it.' Bale felt Batman's personality had been strongly established in the first film, so it was unlikely his character would be overshadowed by the villains, stating: 'I have no problem with competing with someone else. And that's going to make a better movie.' • as: Bruce's trusted butler and confidant, who supplies useful advice to Bruce and likeness as a father figure, leading him to be labeled 'Batman's '. • as the: A murderous and psychopathic criminal mastermind who portrays himself as an 'agent of chaos' and rises to power by terrorizing Gotham and plunging it into. Before Ledger was confirmed for the role in July 2006,,,,, and publicly expressed interest in it. However, Nolan had wanted to work with Ledger on a number of projects in the past (including unsuccessfully approaching Ledger for the role of Batman in Batman Begins) and was agreeable to Ledger's chaotic interpretation of the character. When Ledger saw Batman Begins, he had realized a way to make the character work that was consistent with the film's tone: he described his Joker as a ',, clown with zero.' In the film, the Joker has a, and his trademark chalk-white skin and red lips are makeup rather than the result of chemical bleaching, as in the traditional portrayal of the character. Throughout the film, the Joker states his desire to upset social order through crime, and comes to define himself by his conflict with Batman. To prepare for the role, Ledger lived alone in a hotel room for a month, formulating the character's posture, voice, and personality, and kept a diary, in which he recorded the Joker's thoughts and feelings. While he initially found it difficult, Ledger eventually generated a voice unlike 's character in 's. He was also given and, which he 'really tried to read and put it down.' Ledger also cited and as 'a very early starting point for Christian [Bale] and I. But we kind of flew far away from that pretty quickly and into another world altogether.' 'There's a bit of everything in him. There's nothing that consistent,' Ledger said, and added, 'There are a few more surprises to him.' Ledger was allowed to shoot and mostly direct the videos the Joker sends out as warnings. Each take Ledger made was different from the last. Nolan was impressed enough with the first video shoot that he chose to not be present when Ledger shot the video with a kidnapped reporter (). On January 22, 2008, after he had completed filming The Dark Knight, Ledger died of an accidental, leading to intense press attention and memorial tributes. 'It was tremendously emotional, right when he passed, having to go back in and look at him every day [during editing],' Nolan recalled. 'But the truth is, I feel very lucky to have something productive to do, to have a performance that he was very, very proud of, and that he had entrusted to me to finish.' All of Ledger's scenes appear as he completed them in the filming; in editing the film, Nolan added no 'digital effects' to alter Ledger's actual performance posthumously. Nolan has dedicated the film in part to Ledger's memory. • as: A lieutenant in the and one of the city's few honest police officers, who forms a tenuous, unofficial alliance with Batman and Dent and is given the position of Police Commissioner by the city's mayor following the recent commissioner's assassination. Oldman described his character as 'incorruptible, virtuous, strong, heroic, but understated.' Nolan explained that ' has a great, triangular relationship between Harvey Dent and Gordon and Batman, and that's something we very much drew from.' Oldman added that 'Gordon has a great deal of admiration for him at the end, but [Batman] is more than ever now the dark knight, the outsider. I'm intrigued now to see: If there is a third one, what he's going to do?' On the possibility of another sequel, he said that 'returning to [the role] is not dependent on whether the role was bigger than the one before.' • as: Gotham's district attorney, hailed as the city's 'White Knight' but becomes a psychotic vengeful serial killer after half of his face are disfigured and becomes obsessed with avenging Rachel's death. Nolan and had originally considered using Dent in Batman Begins, but they replaced him with the new character Rachel Dawes when they realized they 'couldn't do him justice.' Before Eckhart was cast in February 2007,,, and had expressed interest in the role, while auditioned. Stated that he was considered for the role, but could not accept due to scheduling conflicts. Was also considered for the part. Nolan chose Eckhart, whom he had considered for the lead role in, citing his 'extraordinary' ability as an actor, his embodiment of 'that kind of chiselled, American hero quality' projected by, and his subtextual 'edge.' Eckhart was 'interested in good guys gone wrong,' and had played corrupt men in films such as,, and. Whereas Two-Face is depicted as a in most characterizations, Nolan chose to portray him as a twisted to emphasize his role as Batman's counterpart. Eckhart explained, '[He] is still true to himself. He's a crime fighter, he's not killing good people. He's not a bad guy, not purely.' For Dent, Eckhart 'kept on thinking about the,' particularly, who was 'idealistic, held a grudge and took on the Mob.' He had his hair lightened and styled to make him appear more dashing. Nolan told Eckhart to not make Dent's Two-Face persona 'jokey with slurping sounds or.' • as: Gotham City's assistant district attorney and Bruce's childhood friend, who is one of the few people who knows Batman's true identity. Gyllenhaal took over the role from, who played the part in Batman Begins. In August 2005, Holmes was reportedly planning to reprise the role, but she eventually turned it down to film with and. By March 2007, Gyllenhaal was in 'final talks' for the part. Gyllenhaal has acknowledged her character is a to an extent, but says Nolan sought ways to empower her character, so 'Rachel's really clear about what's important to her and unwilling to compromise her morals, which made a nice change' from the many conflicted characters whom she has previously portrayed. • as: The recently promoted of who, now fully aware of his employer's double life, serves more directly as Bruce's for the Batsuit in addition to his corporate duties. And portray Anna Ramirez and Michael Wuertz respectively, corrupt detectives in Gordon's unit. Appears as Anthony Garcia, the mayor of Gotham. Portrays Lau, a corrupt Chinese accountant at Wayne Enterprises and boss. Plays, an boss who takes over 's mob, and portrays the Chechen, a boss in charge of for the mob. Appears as Mike Engel, a Gotham Cable News reporter, and portrays Gerard Stephens, a detective in Gordon's unit. Plays Coleman Reese, an law accountant at Wayne Enterprises who deduces Bruce's persona of Batman from Fox and plans to reveal it to Gotham. Appears as Barbara Gordon, Gordon's wife, while appears as, Gordon's ten-year-old son. Portrays Gambol, a boss in charge of and for the mob. Reprises his role as, the Police Commissioner of Gotham. The film's supporting cast includes Nydia Rodriguez Terracina as Judge Janet Surrillo, and as a prison inmate on one of the bomb-rigged ferries. Played the Gotham National Bank manager, and returns in a cameo as, who is apprehended early on in the film by Batman. Musician was approached for the roles of either the manager or a corrupt cop, but he chose instead to focus on his album. —a fan of Batman comics who was previously an extra in the 1997 film and also was a guest voice actor on —appears as a guest at Bruce Wayne's party., co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands and, made a small appearance in the film. Appears as Thomas Schiff, the fake Guard of Honor who disrupts Loeb's funeral and is later held at gunpoint by Dent. Production Development. As we looked through the comics, there was this fascinating idea that Batman's presence in Gotham actually attracts criminals to Gotham, [it] attracts. When you're dealing with questionable notions like people taking the law into their own hands, you have to really ask, where does that lead? That's what makes the character so dark, because he expresses a vengeful desire. —Nolan, on the theme of escalation Before the release of, screenwriter wrote a for two sequels which introduced the and Harvey Dent. His original intent was for the Joker to scar Dent during the Joker's trial in the third film, turning Dent into Two-Face. Goyer, who penned the first draft of the film, cited the 13-issue comic book as the major influence on his storyline. According to veteran Batman artist, he met with David Goyer in Los Angeles, and the story would eventually look to Adams and writer 's 1971 story 'The Joker's Five-Way Revenge' that appeared in Batman #251, in which O'Neil and Adams re-introduced the Joker. While initially uncertain of whether or not he would return to direct the sequel, Nolan did want to reinterpret the Joker on screen. On July 31, 2006, Warner Bros. Officially announced initiation of production for the sequel to Batman Begins titled The Dark Knight; it is the first live-action Batman film without the word 'Batman' in its title, which Bale noted as signaling that 'this take on Batman of mine and Chris' is very different from any of the others'. After much research, Nolan's brother and co-writer,, suggested the Joker's first two appearances, published in the first issue of (1940), as the crucial influences. Christopher had Jonathan watch 's 1933 crime film prior to writing the Joker, with the Joker resembling Mabuse's characteristics. Christopher Nolan referred to Lang's film as 'essential research for anyone attempting to write a supervillain'., one of the Joker's co-creators, was consulted on the character's portrayal. Nolan decided to avoid divulging an in-depth for the Joker, and instead portray his rise to power so as to not diminish the threat he poses, explaining to, 'the Joker we meet in The Dark Knight is fully formed. To me, the Joker is an absolute. There are no shades of gray to him – maybe shades of purple. He's unbelievably dark. He bursts in just as he did in the comics.' Nolan reiterated to, 'We never wanted to do an origin story for the Joker in this film,' because 'the arc of the story is much more Harvey Dent's; the Joker is presented as an absolute. It's a very thrilling element in the film, and a very important element, but we wanted to deal with the rise of the Joker, not the origin of the Joker.' Nolan suggested influenced a section of the Joker's dialogue in the film, in which he says that anyone can become like him given the right circumstances. Nolan also cited as 'sort of an inspiration' for his aim 'to tell a very large, city story or the story of a city': 'If you want to take on Gotham, you want to give Gotham a kind of weight and breadth and depth in there. So you wind up dealing with the political figures, the media figures. That's part of the whole fabric of how a city is bound together.' According to Nolan, an important theme of the sequel is 'escalation', extending the of Batman Begins, noting 'things having to get worse before they get better'. While indicating The Dark Knight would continue the themes of Batman Begins, including justice vs. Revenge and Bruce Wayne's issues with his, Nolan emphasized the sequel would also portray Wayne more as a detective, an aspect of his character not fully developed in Batman Begins. Nolan described the friendly rivalry between Bruce Wayne and Harvey Dent as the 'backbone' of the film. He also chose to compress the overall storyline, allowing Dent to become Two-Face in The Dark Knight, thus giving the film an emotional arc the unsympathetic Joker could not offer. Nolan acknowledged the title was not only a reference to Batman, but also the fallen 'white knight' Harvey Dent. Filming While scouting for shooting locations in October 2006, location manager Robin Higgs visited, concentrating mainly along the city's waterfront. Other candidates included, Glasgow, and parts of London. In August 2006, one of the film's producers, Charles Roven, stated that its principal photography would begin in March 2007, but filming was pushed back to April. For its release in theaters, Nolan shot four major sequences in that format, including the Joker's opening bank robbery and the car chase midway through the film, which marked the first time that a feature film had been even partially shot in the format. The cameras used for non-IMAX 35 mm scenes were Panaflex Millennium XL and Platinum. For fifteen years Nolan had wanted to shoot in the format, and he also used it for 'quiet scenes which pictorially we thought would be interesting.' The use of IMAX cameras provided many new challenges for the filmmakers: the cameras were much larger and heavier than standard cameras, and produced noise which made recording dialogue difficult. In addition, the cameras had short film loads ranging from 30 seconds to two minutes and the cost of the film stock was much greater than standard 35mm film. Nevertheless, Nolan said that he wished that it were possible to shoot the entire film in IMAX: 'if you could take an IMAX camera to or outer space, you could use it in a feature movie.' In addition, Nolan chose to some of the IMAX sequences using the, which by eliminating, raised the of those sequences up to 18 thousand lines. Director (far left) and actor (in make-up) filming a scene in The Dark Knight with an IMAX camera Warner Bros. Chose to film in for 13 weeks, because Nolan had a 'truly remarkable experience' filming part of Batman Begins there. Instead of using the as the location for the headquarters of, as Batman Begins did, The Dark Knight shows Wayne Enterprises as being headquartered in the. While filming in, the film was given the false title Rory's First Kiss to lower the visibility of production, but the local media eventually uncovered the ruse. Of the commented on the absurdity of the technique, 'Is there a Bat-fan in the world that doesn't know Rory's First Kiss is actually The Dark Knight, which has been filming in Chicago for weeks?' Production of The Dark Knight in Chicago generated $45 million in the city's economy and created thousands of jobs. For the film's prologue involving the Joker, the crew shot in Chicago from April 18, 2007 to April 24, 2007. They returned to shoot from June 9, 2007, to early September. Noticeably, unlike Batman Begins, less CGI was used to disguise Chicago. Many recognizable locations were used in the film, like the,,, the,,,,, and Hotel 71. An old Brach's factory was used as Gotham Hospital. The defunct Van Buren Street post office doubles as Gotham National Bank for the opening bank robbery. Several sequences, including one car chase, were shot on the lower level of. The towers also appear in the background throughout the movie., near London, was the primary studio space used for the production. While planning a stunt with the in a special effects facility near, England in September 2007, technician Conway Wickliffe was killed when his car crashed. The film is dedicated to both Ledger and Wickliffe. The restaurant scene was filmed at the in,. The following month in London at the defunct, a rigged 200-foot fireball was filmed, reportedly for an opening sequence, prompting calls from local residents who feared a terrorist attack on the station. A similar incident occurred during the filming in Chicago, when an abandoned candy factory (which was Gotham Hospital in the film) was demolished. Filming took place in Hong Kong from November 6 to 11, 2007, at various locations in, including Hong Kong's tallest building at the time, the, for the scene where Batman captures Lau. The shoot hired helicopters and aircraft. Officials expressed concern over possible noise pollution and traffic. In response, letters sent to the city's residents promised that the sound level would approximate noise decibels made by buses. Environmentalists also criticized the filmmakers' request to tenants of the waterfront skyscrapers to keep their lights on all night to enhance the cinematography, describing it as a waste of energy. Cinematographer found the city officials a 'nightmare,' and ultimately Nolan had to create Batman's jump from a skyscraper digitally. Design Costume designer described the Joker's look as reflecting his personality, in that 'he doesn't care about himself at all'; she avoided designing him as a, but still made him appear to be 'scruffier, grungier,' so that 'when you see him move, he's slightly twitchier or edgy.' Nolan noted, 'We gave a spin to [his face]. This corruption, this decay in the texture of the look itself. You can almost imagine what he smells like.' In creating the 'anarchical' look of the Joker, Hemming drew inspiration from such artists as,, and. Ledger described his 'clown' mask, made up of three pieces of stamped, as a 'new technology,' taking less than an hour for the to apply, much faster than more-conventional usually requires. Ledger also said that he felt he was barely wearing any make-up. Hemming and Ledger's Joker design has had an impact in popular and political culture in the form of the, and has since become a in its own right. Designers improved on the design of the from Batman Begins, adding wide elastic banding to help bind the costume to Bale, and suggest more sophisticated technology. It was constructed from 200 individual pieces of rubber, fiberglass, metallic mesh, and nylon. The new cowl was modeled after a motorcycle helmet and separated from the neck piece, allowing Bale to turn his head left and right and nod up and down. The cowl is equipped to show white lenses over the eyes when the character turns on his detection, which gives Batman the white eyed look from the comics and animation. The have retractable razors which can be fired. Though the new costume is eight pounds heavier, Bale found it more comfortable and not as hot to wear. The depiction of is less gritty than in Batman Begins. 'I've tried to unclutter the Gotham we created on the last film,' said production designer. 'Gotham is in chaos. We keep blowing up stuff, so we can keep our images clean.' Aaron Eckhart with make-up and motion capture markers on set. Below is the finished effect. The film introduces the, which is a recreation of the Batcycle. Nathan Crowley, who designed the for Batman Begins, designed six models (built by special effects supervisor ) for use in the film's production, because of necessary crash scenes and possible accidents. Crowley built a prototype in Nolan's garage, before six months of safety tests were conducted. The Batpod is steered by shoulder instead of hand, and the rider's arms are protected by sleeve-like shields. The bike has 508-millimeter (20-inch) front and rear tires, and is made to appear as if it is armed with grappling hooks, cannons, and machine guns. The engines are located in the hubs of the wheels, which are set 3 1⁄ 2 feet (1067 mm) apart on either side of the tank. The rider lies belly down on the tank, which can move up and down to dodge any incoming gunfire that Batman may encounter. Stuntman Jean-Pierre Goy doubled for during the riding sequences in The Dark Knight. The Batpod was highly unstable for riding, and Goy was the only stuntman who could manage to balance the bike, even commenting that he had to 'nearly un-learn how to ride a motorcycle' to manage riding the Batpod. Bale did insist on doing shots on the Batpod himself, but was prohibited by the team fearing his safety. Nolan designed Two-Face's appearance in the film as one of the least disturbing, explaining, 'When we looked at less extreme versions of it, they were too real and more horrifying. When you look at a film like – something like that, there's something about a very fanciful, very detailed visual effect, that I think is more powerful and less repulsive.' Created 120 computer-generated shots of Two-Face's scarred visage. Nolan felt using make-up would look unrealistic, as it adds to the face, unlike real burn victims. Framestore acknowledged they rearranged the positions of bones, muscles and joints to make the character look more dramatic. For each shot, three 720-pixel HD cameras were set up at different angles on set to fully capture Aaron Eckhart's performance. Eckhart wore markers on his face and a prosthetic skullcap, which acted as a lighting reference. A few shots of the skullcap were kept in the film. Framestore also integrated shots of Bale and Eckhart into that of the exploding building where Dent is burned. It was difficult simulating fire on Eckhart because it is inherently unrealistic for only half of something to burn. Main article: Batman Begins composers and returned to score the sequel. Composition began before shooting, and during filming Nolan received an with ten hours of recordings. Their nine-minute for the Joker, 'Why So Serious?,' is based around two notes. Zimmer compared its style to that of, a band from his native Germany, as well as bands like. When Ledger died, Zimmer felt like scrapping and composing a new theme, but decided that he could not be sentimental and compromise the 'evil [Ledger's performance] projects.' Howard composed Dent's 'elegant and beautiful' themes, which are -focused. WhySoSerious.com directed fans to find letters composing the message 'The only sensible way to live in this world is without rules,' to send in photographs of these letters, and then featured their photos in a collage. In May 2007, began a viral marketing campaign utilizing the film's 'Why So Serious?' With the launch of a website featuring the fictional political campaign of Harvey Dent, with the caption, 'I Believe in Harvey Dent.' The site aimed to interest fans by having them try to earn what they wanted to see and, on behalf of Warner Bros., 42 Entertainment also established a ' version of I Believe in Harvey Dent, called 'I believe in Harvey Dent too,' where e-mails sent by fans slowly removed, revealing the first official image of the Joker; it was ultimately replaced with many 'Haha's and a hidden message that said 'see you in December.' During the 2007, 42 Entertainment launched WhySoSerious.com, sending fans on a to unlock a teaser trailer and a new photo of the Joker. On October 31, 2007, the film's website morphed into another scavenger hunt with hidden messages, instructing fans to uncover clues at certain locations in major cities throughout the United States, and to take photographs of their discoveries. The clues combined to reveal a new photograph of the Joker and an audio clip of him from the film saying 'And tonight, you're gonna break your one rule.' Completing the scavenger hunt also led to another website called Rory's Death Kiss (referencing the false working title of Rory's First Kiss), where fans could submit photographs of themselves costumed as the Joker. Those who sent photos were mailed a copy of a fictional newspaper called The Gotham Times, whose electronic version led to the discovery of numerous other websites. Racing car featuring the Batman insignia, at the The Dark Knight's opening sequence, (showing a bank raid by the Joker) and closing montage of other scenes from the film, was screened with selected screenings of, which was released on December 14, 2007. A theatrical was also released with non-IMAX showings of I Am Legend, and also on the official website. The sequence was released on the edition of on July 8, 2008. Also on July 8, 2008, the studio released, a animated film, set between Batman Begins and The Dark Knight and featuring six original stories, directed by, co-creator and producer of, and starring veteran Batman voice actor. Each of these segments, written by,,,,, and, presents its own distinctive artistic style, paralleling numerous artists collaborating in the same. After the death of on January 22, 2008, Warner Bros. Adjusted its promotional focus on the Joker, revising some of its websites dedicated to promoting the film and posting a memorial tribute to Ledger on the film's official website and overlaying a black memorial ribbon on the photo collage in WhySoSerious.com. On February 29, 2008, I Believe in Harvey Dent was updated to enable fans to send their e-mail addresses and phone numbers. In March 2008, Harvey Dent's fictional campaign informed fans that actual campaign buses nicknamed 'Dentmobiles' would tour various cities to promote Dent's candidacy for district attorney. For The Dark Knight, seen in Paris' in August 2008. On May 15, 2008, and theme parks opened, which cost US$7.5 million to develop and which simulates being by the Joker. Produced toys and games for The Dark Knight, action figures, costumes, board games, puzzles, and a special-edition card game, which began commercial distribution in June 2008. Devoted six months to an anti-infringement strategy that involved tracking the people who had a pre-release copy of the film at any one time. Shipping and delivery schedules were also staggered and spot checks were carried out both domestically and overseas to ensure illegal copying of the film was not taking place in cinemas. An unlicensed copy was released on the web approximately 38 hours after the film's release. Search engine taunted the movie industry over its ability to provide the movie free, replacing its logo with a taunting message. Release Warner Bros. Held the world premiere for The Dark Knight in on July 14, 2008, screening in an IMAX theater with the film's composers and playing a part of the film score live. Leading up to The Dark Knight's commercial release, the film had drawn 'overwhelmingly positive early reviews and buzz on Heath Ledger's turn as the Joker.' The Dark Knight was commercially released on July 16, 2008 in Australia, grossing almost $2.3 million in its first day. In the United States and Canada, The Dark Knight was distributed to 4,366 theaters, breaking the previous record for the highest number of theaters held by in 2007. The number of theaters also included 94 IMAX theaters, with the film estimated to be played on 9,200 screens in the United States and Canada. Online, ticketing services sold enormous numbers of tickets for approximately 3,000 midnight showtimes as well as unusually early showtimes for the film's opening day. All IMAX theaters showing The Dark Knight were sold out for the opening weekend. Heath Ledger's performance was widely praised and ultimately won him a posthumous Academy Award. On aggregating review website, The Dark Knight has an approval rating of 94%, based on 325 reviews, with an score of 8.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, 'Dark, complex and unforgettable, The Dark Knight succeeds not just as an entertaining comic book film, but as a richly thrilling crime saga.' , which assigns a rating based on reviews from top mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 82 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating 'universal acclaim'. Polls reported that the average grade cinemagoers gave the film was 'A' on an A+ to F scale, and that audiences skewed slightly male and older. Of the, awarding four out of four stars, described The Dark Knight as a 'haunted film that leaps beyond its origins and becomes an engrossing tragedy.' He praised the performances, direction, and writing, saying the film 'redefine[s] the possibilities of the comic-book movie.' Ebert stated that the 'key performance' is by Heath Ledger, and pondered whether he would become the first posthumous -winning actor since in 1976. (The Oscar was awarded to the late Ledger.) Ebert ranked this as one of his twenty favorite films of 2008. Of wrote that the film is deeper than its predecessor, with a 'deft' script that refuses to scrutinize the Joker with, instead pulling the viewer in with an examination of Bruce Wayne's. Travers praised all the cast, saying each brings his or her 'A' game' to the film. He says Bale is 'electrifying,' evoking in, that Eckhart's portrayal of Harvey Dent is 'scarily moving', and that Oldman 'is so skilled that he makes virtue exciting as Jim Gordon'. Travers says Ledger moves the Joker away from 's interpretation into darker territory, and expresses his support for any potential campaign to have Ledger nominated for an Academy Award, Travers says that the filmmakers move the film away from comic book cinema and closer to being a genuine work of art, citing Nolan's direction and the 'gritty reality' of 's cinematography as helping to create a that has something 'raw and elemental' at work within it. In particular, he cites Nolan's action choreography in the IMAX-tailored heist sequence as rivaling that of (1995). Of wrote, 'Pitched at the divide between art and industry, poetry and entertainment, it goes darker and deeper than any Hollywood movie of its comic-book kind.' Put it on its end-of-the-decade, 'best-of' list, saying, 'Every great hero needs a great villain. And in 2008, Christian Bale's Batman found his in Heath Ledger's demented dervish, the Joker.' Critic, in a positive review, said that Ledger is 'very, very good' but that Oldman's turn is 'the best performance in the film, by a mile'; Kermode felt Oldman was deserving of an Oscar nomination. Wrote Ledger 'throws himself completely' into the role, and that the film represents Nolan's 'most accomplished and mature' work, and the most technically impressive and resonant of all the Batman films. Levy calls the action sequences some of the most impressive seen in an American film for years, and talks of the Hong Kong-set portion of the film as being particularly visually impressive. Levy and Peter Travers conclude that the film is 'haunting and visionary,' while Levy goes on to say that The Dark Knight is 'nothing short of brilliant.' On the other hand, of said that the story is not coherent enough to properly flesh out the disparities. He said the film's mood is one of 'constant climax,' and that it feels rushed and far too long. Denby criticized scenes which he argued to be meaningless or are cut short just as they become interesting. Denby remarks that the central conflict is workable, but that 'only half the team can act it,' saying that Bale's 'placid' Bruce Wayne and 'dogged but uninteresting' Batman is constantly upstaged by Ledger's 'sinister and frightening' performance, which he says is the film's one element of success. Denby concludes that Ledger is 'mesmerising' in every scene. The vocalization of Christian Bale's Batman (which was partly altered during post-production) was the subject of particular criticism by some commentators, with from NPR describing Bale delivering his performance with 'a voice that's deeper and hammier than ever'. At MSNBC, however, referred to Bale's voice in The Dark Knight as an 'eerie rasp', as opposed to the voice used in the Batman Begins, which according to Duralde 'sounded absurdly deep, like a 10-year-old putting on an 'adult' voice to make prank phone calls'. The Dark Knight was ranked the 15th greatest film in history on 's 2008 list of the '500 Greatest Movies of All Time,' based upon the weighted votes of 10,000 readers, 150 film directors, and 50 key film critics. Heath Ledger's interpretation of the Joker was also ranked number three on Empire 's 2008 list of the '100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.' In June 2010, the Joker was ranked number five on Entertainment Weekly 's '100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years'. Heath Ledger's portrayal of the Joker ranked second on 's list of Greatest Superhero Movie Performances of All Time, behind 's performance as. Magazine named it one of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009), ranking it at number 11. In 2016, ranked the film number five on its list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals. The Dark Knight was included in 's 'Best-Shot Film of 1998-2008' list, ranking in the top 10. More than 17,000 people around the world participated in the final vote. In March 2011, the film was voted by and listeners as their eight favorite film of all time. On the March 22, 2011 television special, The Dark Knight was voted the second best action film while the Joker, as portrayed by Ledger, was voted the third greatest film character. In 2012, ranked The Dark Knight as the sixth most accomplished film of the past 15 years, writing that 'Christopher Nolan's psycho-operatic crime drama was its decade's most exciting blockbuster – and its most challenging.' In 2014, polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films. The Dark Knight was listed at 80th place on this list. In 2014, The Dark Knight was ranked the 3rd greatest film ever made on Empire 's list of 'The 301 Greatest Movies Of All Time' as voted by the magazine's readers. The film was also included and ranked 57th on Hollywood's 100 Favorite Films, a list compiled by The Hollywood Reporter, surveying 'Studio chiefs, Oscar winners and TV royalty'. The Dark Knight ranked 96th on 's '100 Greatest American Films' list, voted on by film critics from around the world. It was also voted as one of New Zealand's favorite films in a 2015 poll. It was ranked the 33rd by 177 film critics, polled by BBC in 2016. Noted film critic included The Dark Knight in his '100 Greatest Films of All Time' list. Commentary Mystery writer, writing in, compared the extreme measures that Batman takes to fight crime with those U.S. President used in the. Klavan claims that, 'at some level' The Dark Knight is 'a paean of praise to the fortitude and moral courage that has been shown by George W. Bush in this time of and war.' Klavan supports this reading of the film by comparing Batman—like Bush, Klavan argues—'sometimes has to push the boundaries of to deal with an emergency, certain that he will re-establish those boundaries when the emergency is past.' Klavan's article has received criticism on the Internet and in mainstream media outlets, such as in 's 'The Plank.' Reviewing the film in, Cosmo Landesman reached the opposite conclusion to Klavan, arguing that The Dark Knight 'offers up a lot of moralistic waffle about how we must hug a terrorist – okay, I exaggerate. At its heart, however, is a long and tedious discussion about how individuals and society must never abandon the in struggling against the forces of lawlessness. In fighting monsters, we must be careful not to become monsters – that sort of thing. The film champions the coalition's claim that, in having a war on terror, you create the conditions for more terror. We are shown that innocent people died because of Batman – and he falls for it.' Benjamin Kerstein, writing in Azure, says that both Klavan and Landesman 'have a point,' because ' The Dark Knight is a perfect mirror of the society which is watching it: a society so divided on the issues of terror and how to fight it that, for the first time in decades, an American mainstream no longer exists.' President has used the film to help explain how he understood the role and growth of (ISIS). 'There's a scene in the beginning in which the gang leaders of Gotham are meeting. These are men who had the city divided up. They were thugs, but there was a kind of order. Everyone had his turf. And then the Joker comes in and lights the whole city on fire. ISIS is the Joker. It has the capacity to set the whole region on fire. That's why we have to fight it.' Themes and analysis According to David S. Goyer, the primary theme of The Dark Knight is escalation. Gotham City is weak and the citizens blame Batman for the city's violence and corruption as well as the Joker's threats, and it pushes his limits, making him feel that taking the laws into his own hands is further downgrading the city. Noted, 'Throughout the film, [the Joker] devises ingenious situations that force Batman, Commissioner Gordon and District Attorney Harvey Dent to make impossible decisions. By the end, the whole moral foundation of the Batman legend is threatened.' Other critics have mentioned the theme of the triumph of evil over good. Harvey Dent is seen as Gotham's 'White Knight' in the beginning of the film but ends up becoming seduced to evil. The Joker, on the other hand, is seen as the representation of anarchy and chaos. He has no motive, no orders, and no desires but to cause havoc and 'watch the world burn.' The terrible logic of human error is another theme as well. The ferry scene displays how humans can easily be enticed by iniquity, and how that could lead to potential disaster. The inclusion of a character like the Joker, one who refuses to play by the traditional rules of villainy, has led some critics and scholars to identify The Dark Knight 's depiction of violence as a clear allegory for the use of force in response to global threats in post-9/11 America. For example, in a controversial article for the Wall Street Journal, contends that The Dark Knight is 'a paean of praise to the fortitude and moral courage that has been shown by George W. Bush in this time of terror and war. Like W, Batman sometimes has to push the boundaries of civil rights to deal with an emergency, certain that he will re-establish those boundaries when the emergency is past' Awards. The Tumbler in use at the film's European premiere Most notable among the nominations were almost complete sweep of over twenty awards for acting, including the,, the, and the. The Dark Knight also received nominations from the (for ), the, and the, as well as a slew of other guild award nominations and wins. It was nominated for at the and was named one of the top ten films of 2008 by the. The Dark Knight was nominated for eight for the, breaking the previous record of seven held by for the most nominations received by a film based on a comic book,,. The Dark Knight won two awards: for and. It was additionally nominated for six others, these being,,,,, and. Heath Ledger was the first posthumous winner of the Best Supporting Actor award, and only the second posthumous acting winner ever ( posthumously won the Best Actor award for his performance in the 1976 film ). In addition, Ledger's win marked the first win in any of the major Oscar categories (producing, directing, acting, or writing) for a. Notably, Richard King's win in the Sound Editing category blocked a complete awards sweep of the evening by the eventual winner,. Although it did not receive a Best Picture nomination, the show's opening song paid homage to The Dark Knight along with the five Best Picture nominees, including host riding on a mockup of the Batpod made out of garbage. In spite of the film's critical success, the film was noticeably absent from the Best Picture nominee list, prompting controversy and led many to criticize the Academy Awards for 'snubbing' the film. There was speculation that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences later changed their number of Best Picture nominees to ten, instead of the traditional five, because of the film's omission. In a question-and-answer session that followed the announcement, the Academy's then president said; 'I would not be telling you the truth if I said the words Dark Knight did not come up.' A British-American production, the film was nominated for the 2009 for. It had a nomination in Japan for the 2009 Seiun Awards under the Science Fiction category with a Japan Academy Prize Award for Best Foreign Film. A sign of the film's pre-release at cinema in The Dark Knight earned $534.9 million in North America and $469.7 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $1 billion. Worldwide, it is the, the, and the fourth film in history to gross more than $1 billion. It made $199.7 million on its worldwide opening weekend, which ranks 34th on the all-time chart. Estimates that the film sold over 74.26 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. In order to increase the film's chances of crossing $1 billion in worldwide gross and of winning Oscars, Warner Bros. Re-released the film in traditional and IMAX theaters in the United States and other countries on January 23, 2009. Before the re-release, the film's gross remained at $997 million, but following the re-release, the film crossed the $1 billion-mark in February 2009. North America The Dark Knight opened on Friday, July 18, 2008. It set a record for midnight showings, earning $18.5 million from 3,040 theaters (a record first surpassed by ). The midnight opening included $640,000 from IMAX screenings. It was then shown on 9,200 screens at a record 4,366 theaters (a record first surpassed by ), also setting an opening and single-day record gross, with $67.2 million (both records first surpassed by ), and an opening weekend record, with $158.4 million (first surpassed by ). The weekend per theater average of $36,283 stands as the fifth-largest of all time. It sold an estimated 22.37 million tickets during its first weekend with 2008's average admission of $7.08, meaning the film sold more tickets than Spider-Man 3, which sold 21.96 million with the average price of $6.88 in 2007. Additionally, the film set an IMAX opening weekend record, with $6.3 million (a record first surpassed by ). It achieved the largest Sunday gross with $43.6 million and the largest opening week from Friday to Thursday with $238.6 million (both records surpassed by ). It also achieved the largest cumulative gross through its third and fourth day of release (both records first surpassed by Deathly Hallows – Part 2) and so on until its tenth day of release (records surpassed by Marvel's The Avengers). Moreover, it was the fastest film to reach $100 million (a record first surpassed by New Moon), $150 million and each additional $50 million through $450 million (records surpassed by Marvel's The Avengers), and $500 million (a record first surpassed by ). Finally, it achieved the largest second-weekend gross (a record first surpassed by Avatar). It has grossed the fourth largest Saturday gross ($51,336,732). On its first Monday, it grossed $24.5 million, which stands as the largest non-holiday Monday gross and the fourth largest Monday gross overall, and on its first Tuesday, it grossed another $20.9 million, which stands as the largest non-opening Tuesday gross and the second largest Tuesday gross overall. Notably, it topped the box office during the second biggest weekend of all time in North America (aggregated total of $253,586,871) and it was the only 2008 film that remained on top of the box office charts for four consecutive weekends. The Dark Knight is the highest-grossing film of 2008, the second-highest-grossing film, the second-highest-grossing film based on comics, and the fourth highest-grossing North American film of all time. Adjusted for ticket-price inflation though, it ranks 28th. In contrast to Avatar and Titanic — both which grossed more than The Dark Knight in North America and had slow but steady earnings — The Dark Knight broke records in its opening weekend and slowed down significantly after its first few weekends. Outside North America Overseas, The Dark Knight is the highest-grossing 2008 film and the fourth-highest-grossing superhero film. It premiered in 20 other territories on 4,520 screens, grossing $41.3 million in its first weekend. The film came second to, which was screening in 71 territories in its third weekend. The Dark Knight 's biggest territory was Australia, where it grossed $13.7 million over the weekend, setting a record for the largest superhero film opening. It topped the weekend box office outside North America three consecutive times and four in total. Citing cultural sensitivities to some elements in the film, and a reluctance to adhere to pre-release conditions, Warner Bros. Declined to release the film in. Its highest-grossing market after North America was the UK, Ireland, and Malta, where it earned $89.1 million. Also, in Australia, it earned of $39.9 million, still remaining in the all-time Top 10 of the country. The five highest-grossing markets outside North America also include Germany ($29.7 million), France and the Maghreb region ($27.5 million) and South Korea ($25.0 million). Home media The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in North America on December 9, 2008. Releases include a one-disc edition DVD; a two-disc Special Edition DVD; a two-disc edition BD; and a Special Edition BD package featuring a statuette of the Bat-pod. The BD/iTunes version presents the film in a variable aspect ratio, with the IMAX sequences framed in 1.78:1, while scenes filmed in are framed in 2.40:1. The DVD versions feature the entire film framed in a uniform 2.40:1 aspect ratio. Disc 2 of the two-disc Special Edition DVD features the six main IMAX sequences in the original 1.44:1 aspect ratio. Additional IMAX shots throughout the film that are presented in 1.78:1 on the Blu-ray release are not, however, included in the DVD's special features. In addition to the standard DVD releases, some stores released their own exclusive editions of the film. In the United Kingdom, the film had combined sales of 513,000 units on its first day of release, of which 107,730 (21%) were Blu-ray Discs, the highest number of first-day Blu-ray Discs sold. In the United States, The Dark Knight set a sales record for most DVDs sold in one day, selling 3 million units on its first day of release – 600,000 of which were Blu-ray Discs. The DVD and Blu-ray Disc editions were released in Australia on December 10, 2008. 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Retrieved March 17, 2008. • IGN Staff (February 29, 2008)... Retrieved February 29, 2008. March 13, 2008. Archived from on June 21, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2008. • Filas, Lee (September 27, 2007)... Paddock Publications, Inc. Retrieved September 29, 2007. Coming Soon Media, L.P. June 19, 2007. Retrieved March 18, 2008. (Source: Warner Bros. Consumer Products.) •. July 29, 2008. July 26, 2008. • Zeitchik, Steven (July 14, 2008)... Archived from on August 2, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. July 17, 2008. Archived from on May 16, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2013. • ^ DiOrio, Carl (July 16, 2008)... Retrieved July 16, 2008. • DiOrio, Carl (July 17, 2008)... Archived from on August 3, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2010. • Rich, Joshua (July 20, 2008)... Retrieved July 20, 2008. • ^ (July 16, 2008).. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved July 19, 2008. • (December 5, 2008).. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved December 9, 2008. • ^ (July 18, 2008).. Rolling Stone. From the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2008. (Postdated) • (July 18, 2008).. The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2012. • Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; Markovitz, Adam; Nashawaty, Chris; Pastorek, Whitney; Rice, Lynette; Rottenberg, Josh; Schwartz, Missy; Slezak, Michael; Snierson, Dan; Stack, Tim; Stroup, Kate; Tucker, Ken; Vary, Adam B.; Vozick-Levinson, Simon; Ward, Kate (December 4, 2009)... • (July 25, 2008).. 'Kermode and Mayo's Film Review' YouTube channel. Retrieved August 29, 2014. • ^ (June 8, 2008).. Retrieved July 9, 2008. • ^ Denby, David (July 21, 2008).. The New Yorker. Retrieved July 16, 2008. (Postdated) • Coyle, Jake (August 3, 2008).. Huffington Post. Retrieved July 30, 2011. • Holmes, Linda (August 4, 2008)... Retrieved July 30, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008. Vary (June 1, 2010).. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 7, 2012. March 3, 2017. March 15, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2016. The American Society of Cinematographers. Retrieved August 27, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23. Tim's Takeout. Retrieved 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2013-05-18. Retrieved November 7, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 22, 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2017. • Klavan, Andrew (July 25, 2008).. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from on February 18, 2010. • Christopher Orr (July 25, 2008)... Archived from on August 1, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2008. • Landesman, Cosmo (July 27, 2008).. The Sunday Times. Retrieved August 19, 2008. • Benjamin Kerstein (Autumn 2008).. Retrieved December 1, 2008. • Goldberg, Jeffery (April 2016).. The Atlantic. Retrieved March 11, 2016. • Shawn Adler (April 27, 2007).. Retrieved January 7, 2009. • David Chen (2008-07-20).. Retrieved January 7, 2009. • Klavan, Andrew (2012-07-29).. Wall Street Journal.. Retrieved 2016-11-28. Retrieved November 22, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2009. [ ] • Child, Ben (January 28, 2009).. The Guardian. Retrieved December 8, 2012. • Wallace, Lewis (January 22, 2009).. Retrieved December 8, 2012. • Cieply, Michael (June 25, 2009).. The New York Times. Retrieved December 1, 2012. • October 25, 2014, at the. Alt Film Guide. Retrieved September 30, 2011 •. Anime News Network. April 14, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2011. • (in Japanese). Archived from on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 31, 2016. • DiOrio, Carl (September 11, 2008)... Retrieved September 11, 2008. December 4, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008. • Gray, Brandon (February 20, 2009).. Box Office Mojo. Archived from on October 20, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2014. February 20, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009. • ^ Gray, Brandon (July 23, 2008)... From the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012. • Gray, Brandon (July 16, 2009)... Retrieved May 20, 2012. • Kilday, Gregg (July 18, 2008)... Archived from on July 31, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. • Gray, Brandon (November 21, 2009)... Retrieved May 20, 2012. • DiOrio, Carl (July 20, 2008)... Archived from on July 31, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. • Gray, Brandon (July 18, 2011)... Retrieved May 20, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Northwestern University. Retrieved August 7, 2008. San Francisco Chronicle. July 21, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2008. • Gray, Brandon (May 11, 2009)... Retrieved May 20, 2012. Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 5, 2011. • Hollinger, Hy (July 21, 2008)... Retrieved August 1, 2008. • Segers, Frank (July 20, 2008)... Archived from on August 3, 2008. Retrieved August 1, 2008. • McNary, Dave (December 23, 2008).. Retrieved December 24, 2008. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 1, 2011. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 1, 2011. September 29, 2008. Archived from on October 3, 2008. Retrieved August 20, 2008. Home Media Magazine. December 3, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2008. • Reynolds, Simon (December 9, 2008).. Retrieved December 9, 2008. • Chmielewski, Dawn C. (December 11, 2008).. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 11, 2008. December 19, 2008. Archived from on July 20, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2008. • Fenech, Stephen (December 11, 2008).. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from on December 18, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2008. Anime News Network. December 26, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2011. • (in Japanese). December 25, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2011. • Helft, Miguel; Barnes, Brooks (March 8, 2011).. The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2011. • Gilyadov, Alex (July 11, 2017)... From the original on July 16, 2017. Further reading • Byrne, Craig (2008). The Dark Knight: Featuring Production Art and Full Shooting Script (Hardcover). Absolute Batman: The Long Halloween (Hardcover). The Dark Knight (Paperback). Novelization of the film. External links Wikiquote has quotations related to: • on • at the • at • at • at • at HD Report. Experience a fascinating and exciting farm game filled with tons of challenges for you to complete. Help out your neighbors or if you feel like causing some mischief, sabotage their farms to put yourself at an advantage. Turn your simple little patch of land into a flourishing and amazing farm filled with crops of different kinds. Barn Buddy is a fun and addictive Facebook based farming game that is much more than meets the eye. While it may seem like another regular addition to an already overcrowded genre at first glance, you’ll notice that as you play through the game there are certain features that haven’t ever been seen in other farming games and these unique aspects make Barn Buddy a cut above the rest of the crowd. As usual, when you start the game off you’ll only be given a relatively small patch of land and some seeds to start your farming career with. Aside from this you’ll also be given a small tutorial that explains all the basics of the game but unfortunately this tutorial has no rewards for completing it but it does teach you some useful things about the game. The core gameplay at the heart of Barn Buddy will feed reminiscent to that of other farming games. You’ll have to plant seeds then water them and wait for them to grow into crops. Once you have these crops you can harvest them and sell them off for a profit which will go into helping you build your farm. One small gameplay flaw in Barn Buddy is that it forces you to do things that are often times unnecessary such as using bug spray. Often times your plants will be infested with bugs and you’ll simply have to use the spray to get rid of them, this doesn’t really add any real gameplay depth and only makes for a tedious task. Going into the most interesting aspect of game, it’s common for every farming game to have the neighbor system where neighboring farmers can help you out by watering your crops and such while you’re out but Barn Buddy takes it a tad bit farther by giving you the freedom to either help them out or do the opposite. Instead of helping out the other person, you can choose to cause chaos on their farm by causing things like rapid weed growth or some bug infestations. This means that players will constantly have to be on the lookout for their farm so that others don’t end up wrecking it. In terms of graphics, Barn Buddy looks really nice. Of course there aren’t any super high resolution textures since this is a browser based game but it still manages to look great due to the brightly colored graphics coupled with the clean object designs and on top of this watching a fully built farm that is filled with crops is just delightful. Barn Buddy, like a lot of farming games nowadays, has multiple micro-transaction options you can utilize. The game allows you to purchase things like Coins or Credits for real world money and both these currencies can be used in the shop to purchase things like animals or seeds for new crops. Barn Buddy Game, free barn buddy game software downloads. There are 141 games related to barn buddy game on 4J.com. Click to play these games online for free, enjoy! Barn Buddy is a really good farming game with an interesting new gameplay element that sets it apart from the crowed and makes it an overall really fun experience. Related Blog Entries Tuesday, September 9, 2014 We are afraid to announce that the developers of Barn Buddy have closed the game and it is not longer available. For a new Farm Game experience please check out our Games Like Barn Buddy List. Experience a fascinating and exciting farm game filled with tons of challenges for you to complete. Help out your neighbors or if you feel like causing some mischief, sabotage their farms to put yourself at an advantage. Turn your simple little patch of land into a flourishing and amazing farm filled with crops of different kinds. By azuchi TRUSTWORTHY Support Another farming game application on Facebook is call. It is another farming game but this time they try to make a different concept from other farming games such as Farm Town and Farmville. Just like another game that i play on Facebook, i play this one because a friend of mine invited me. Well, honestly speaking, this • game is the worst between the other farming games on Facebook, because they allow you to steal. Silly things to teach for a game that might be played by kids. It can encourage small kids and even adults to learn to steal from other people to reach the higher level an higher money. Honestly speaking i will ban this. • • • games for my kid to play. Stealing is a worst things to do. Besides stealing, this game also teach you how to do bad things to your friend’s farm such as putting bugs etc. Well another reason to ban this game for me and my family. Maybe they just trying to create another break through for an exciting farming game and • those silly things such as stealing or putting bugs and weeds on each other’s farms are just jokes on each other. But they don’t keep in mind that kids are also playing this game and the bad values of this game will give negative influence for them. I hope Facebook will soon delete this game from their applications. NOTE: this game has been discontinued. Don’t be sad, Here is a big list of games that are similar to Barn Buddy, check out the. Barn Buddy is another farming game released through Facebook. This game has graphics that are pleasant, and an easy learning curve. Yet, it still feels as if it is missing something. You won’t find a lot of activities that you can do in Barn Buddy, but this may not be bad for those of you who want to play a relaxing farm game. However, you will find that the game is easy to play, but at first it’s very hard to progress. The game features three forms of currency: Barn Buddy Coins – you can buy through Facebook and earn from some quests; regular coins are earned by selling crop and leveling up; and also, Facebook credits can be used to buy items. Gameplay When you begin the game, you won’t be able to purchase more than a couple seeds, and the ones you can make the most profit from will take one day to grow. You will find there are a couple crops that grow in less than one hour, but you will only make 10 coins’ profit. The growing process can be sped-up by putting fertilizer on your plants that you can buy with coins. For only 50 coins they have a weak fertilizer that speeds up growth by one hour, but fertilizer can only be used once during every growth stage. There are other fertilizer types that can be bought with Barn Buddy Coins, as well. As you continue through the game, you will reach a point where you can start buying animals. For example, you can get a dog to protect yourself from theft, or farm animals that will produce goods for you to sell. In addition, there are also other exotic animals that you can earn money from taking care of. Upon reaching certain levels or having a specific number of neighbors, you will be able to buy even more animals. Barn Buddy features a large social portion. Not only do have have to have a good amount of neighbors to unlock some seeds and animals, but having a great deal of neighbors is a great way to earn additional experience points and coins. When you visit your neighbor’s farm, you can choose to be good or bad. In other words, if you wish you can help your neighbors by spraying for bugs, weeding or watering. On the other hand, you can also sabotage them by placing bugs on their plants, planting weeds or even stealing their crops. Barn Buddy has been compared closely to Farmville, but has an easier learning curve. For more screenshots, click. In the end, Barn Buddy is a great game for owning a farm where you can plant and harvest various types of crops. The game revolves around a simple leveling system that includes you buying seed, planting and watering them, waiting and finally, harvesting the crops. Not only is this cycle the focal point of the game, but it is also the best way for you to gain money and experience. The more experience you have, the more types of crops you will unlock. All of Barn Buddy’s strengths lie in the simplicity of beginning the game. Some other types of farming games offer many features that can make gameplay hard for new farming players. However, this is simply not the case with Barn Buddy, as it is simple to learn to play. The Curse of Monkey Island Free Download is one of the first point-and-click games, An epic tale of treasure, diamonds, voodoos, battles, swords, and, well, monkeys?! Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge LucasArts Director(s) Ron Gilbert Series, Original version,,, Special edition,,,, Release Original version December 1991 Special edition July 2010 Feb 1 2017 Mode(s) Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge is an adventure game developed and published by in 1991. It was the second game of the, following, and the sixth LucasArts game to use the engine. It was the first game to use the sound system. The game's story centers on the wannabe. After defeating ghost pirate in The Secret of Monkey Island, little is known of what happened between Guybrush Threepwood and. The sequel involves Guybrush's attempts to find the mysterious treasure of Big Whoop. The development team for Monkey Island 2 was largely the same as for the first game in the series. The project was led by, and he was once more joined by and. The game was a critical and commercial success. Its HD was released in 2010 and it was released again for the, via, on February 1, 2017. One of the changes for the Special Edition (bottom) from the original (top) is the updated high-definition graphics. Following the release of a Special Edition of in 2009, a Special Edition of Monkey Island 2 was released for the,,,, and platforms in July 2010. The Mac OS X version has not yet been released whilst the iOS version was retired in March 2015. The special edition includes updated graphics, updated high-quality audio engine, new voice-overs, additional content such as concept art, and an in-game hint system. The 'lite' mode from the original game ('for game reviewers') has been omitted. Further, the original introductional sequence with the main musical theme has been removed, purportedly because it displayed credits for the original game, now outdated. Players can opt to switch from the updated version into the original at any time during the game, though an option allows players to retain the voice-overs of the remake. Players can opt to use the original point-and-click control scheme, or can directly control the movements of Guybrush using a control pad or similar device. The remake was announced by LucasArts during their annual Game Developers Conference on March 10, 2010, with the previous creators of the adventures, Ron Gilbert, Tim Schafer and Dave Grossman, in attendance. The trio of game designers have recorded a commentary track for the Special Edition that can be brought up in many locations, using silhouettes in the fashion of overlaid on the graphics. Craig Derrick announced on a new interface that was in the vein of 's and a return of the original voice cast, including as Guybrush, as Elaine, as LeChuck, and even as Wally. Was also confirmed as Dread and as additional voices. The Special Edition was given a score of B+ by Gaming Bus; the site stated that there was more music and it was of higher quality, the graphics were improved, there was additional content, and the core game was still intact, though the hints were too helpful and there were some problems with controls. Archived from on 23 June 2006. • ^ Judith Lucero (1991). 'Playing the Game'. Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge Manual.. • ^ Judith Lucero (1991). 'About Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge'. Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge Manual.. Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge.. Level/area: Scabb Island. Guybrush: No, I'm in search of treasure. The biggest treasure of them all. A treasure so valuable and so well hidden, that it haunts the dreams of every pirate on the seas. / Fink: You mean. / Bart & Fink: Big Whoop? / Guybrush: None other. [] Now I'm trying to charter a ship and look someplace else. When I return, I'll have riches galore, and a whole new story. • Gilbert, Ron (2 September 2015).. Grumpy Gamer. From the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2015. • Gilbert, Ron (September 20, 2004).. From the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2006. • Luc Gilbertz (27 October 2003).. IMuse Island. From the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010. • (December 1991). Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge. LucasArts Entertainment Company LLC. Scene: Monkey2.exe unknown flag input. I: Internal speaker; a: Adlib(tm) sounds; s: SoundBlaster(tm) sounds; r: Roland(tm) sounds • Amiga Power staff (February 1992). 'Preview of Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge'. • ^ Daniel of Amiga Computing (February 1992). 'Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge Review'. Amiga Computing Issue 51. • ^ Rand, Paul; Boone, Tim (February 1992). 'Monkey Island II Review'. CVG Issue 123. • ^ CU Amiga staff (January 1995). 'Monkey Island 2 Rerelease Review'. CU Amiga Magazine Issue 79. • Murphy, Mark (2002-07-03).. Archived from on February 14, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-16. • Howson, Greg (2005-07-06).. From the original on 2007-06-13. Retrieved 2007-06-16. • Linkola, Joonas (1997-11-06).. From the original on 2007-06-02. Retrieved 2007-06-16. From the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-03-08. Computer Gaming World. November 1992. From the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014. • CGW 148: 150 Best Games of All Time • Staff (April 1994). 'The PC Gamer Top 50 PC Games of All Time'. • Skylar, John (June 22, 2014)... From the original on July 9, 2017. Archived from on October 24, 2007. • O'Conner, Alice (2010-06-16)... From the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2010-06-16. • • Crecente, Brian (2010-03-10)... From the original on 2010-03-14. Retrieved 2010-03-11. • ^ Clark, Matt (2010-06-16)... From the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2010-06-16. Archived from on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-03-22. From the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2010-05-21. • Mastrapa, Gus (2010-06-23)... From the original on 2010-06-25. Retrieved 2010-06-23. From the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-19. External links [ ] •. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. The key is to keep improving—and to keep it free. We have only 150 staff but run one of the world’s top websites. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. The Internet Archive is a bargain, but we need your help. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. Donor challenge: A generous supporter will match your donation 3-to-1 right now. Your $5 becomes $20! Dear Internet Archive Supporter: Time is Running Out! I ask only once a year: please help the Internet Archive today. We’re an independent, non-profit website that the entire world depends on. Our work is powered by donations averaging about $41. If everyone chips in $5, we can keep this going for free. For the cost of a used paperback, we can share a book online forever. When I started this, people called me crazy. Collect web pages? Who’d want to read a book on a screen? For 21 years, we’ve backed up the Web, so if government data or entire newspapers disappear, we can say: We Got This. We’re dedicated to reader privacy. We never accept ads. But we still need to pay for servers and staff. If you find our site useful, please chip in. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive. This third entry in the classic series might be lacking the guiding hand of the legendary Ron Gilbert, but it still manages to live up to the high standards laid down by its predecessors. It's got all the great humor, clever puzzles and an engrossing storyline which combine to make a cracking point-and-click adventure which should be played by fans of and the like. Our hero, Guybrush Threepwood has escaped the clutches of the dread pirate LeChuck, but now finds himself stuck at sea with nothing but a sausage and a diary. However, it's not long before LeChuck rears his ugly head once more and Guybrush finds himself caught up in a classic tale of cursed rings where he must save his beloved from a fate worse than death. The gameplay here will be familiar to anyone who has played the previous games or any, and requires you to explore various environments, interacting with the numerous characters and solving inventory-based puzzles, and while this is a genre which hasn't evolved much, it remains as enjoyable as ever. Curse is a cracking way to round out the opening trilogy of this series, and it's got pretty much everything you need to have a good time. It's voice acted for the first time, which adds even more personality to things, while the visuals have seen a much needed overhaul and which again add to the appeal. The story and puzzles are both well done, while the series' trademark humor is well in evidence. All in all, a great piece of entertainment. This point and click adventure is just the third in a fantastic series of the Monkey Island games released by the famous LucasArts, responsible for a lot of other great games like the and games. The beauty and color of this series continue to amaze me, and this game is no exception. The beautiful and colorful design, the interesting character and appealing story is what makes a good game, and this one has all three. As in all games, the gameplay is very simple and easy to learn. The game excels in a fantastic soundtrack that was composed by Michael Land, who provided soundtrack for the past two games and this is the first game in the series to provide real voice acting. This game is adventurous, it's fun, it's funny and a beautiful sight to see. Who can wish for a better adventure game than this one? Oh, and when you finish with this story, you can continue with the story about Guybrush Threepwood in the. Results of alyac antivirus free download english version: Free download software, Free Video dowloads, Free Music downloads, Free Movie downloads, Games. Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus 10.0.0.567 Here are some key features of 'Avira AntiVir Personal - Free Antivirus': AntiVir protection against viruses, worms and Trojans AntiDialer protection against expensive dialers AntiRootkit protection against hidden rootkits Faster Scanning up to 20% faster AntiPhishing protection against phishing AntiSpyware protection against spyware and adware NetbookSupport for laptops with low resolution QuickRemoval eliminates viruses at the push of a button. 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Upgrading our Cisco Secure ACS to version 5.7. Windows 10 PEAP. To fix: • Click Start and type regedit in the Search field and hit enter. • Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services CVirtA • Find the String Value called DisplayName • Right click and select Modify from the context menu. • In Value data, remove @oemX.inf,%CVirtA_Desc%. The Value data should only contain Cisco Systems VPN Adapter for 64-bit Windows. • Close Registry Editor. • Retry your Cisco VPN Client connection. Cisco VPN on Windows 8.1 – Reason 442: Failed to enable Virtual Adapter Registry Before Cisco VPN on Windows 8.1 – Reason 442: Failed to enable Virtual Adapter Registry After I hope this has helped! If you have some extra time, drop a comment in the box below. Come join the conversation on Twitter. Great article. My issue was with Any connect VPN client on windows 8.1. Client would throw an error after i have supplied username and password and on checking the windows event viewer log i see warning with a message saying Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client must be reinstalled after you upgrade windows. I found that for AnyConnect client registry is located at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services vpnva. At said location i removed extra characters from the DisplayName key as mentioned above in the article and worked like a charm!! Just FYI client exe was for windows7/vista. Very strange. Perhaps a local firewall on the Windows machine is causing the problem. Try disabling any local firewalls on the 8.1 box and see if that makes any difference. Cisco is trying to lead everyone to use the AnyConnect VPN client. It works fine with Windows 8.1 and is still actively developed. It requires separate configuration on your ASA firewall if you haven’t used it previously. Another alternative is to use Shrew Soft VPN client. A lot of people have had success with it as an alternative. It looks like it is the same client. IPSEC is just a way to distinguish between this client and the AnyConnect client. Cisco has a couple different VPN clients. Did you reboot after you installed the Cisco VPN client? If so, try this. Click Start >> type ncpa.cpl and hit enter. You should get a window with all your network connections. You will likely have two or more Local Area Connections. One of the Local Area Connections should have a description that has Cisco in it. Right click on that and go to Properties. Then click on the Configure button. Go to the Details tab. In the “Property” drop down select “Service”. What is in the “Value” box when you select service? Unfortunately due to that first error message, it never actually installed at all. I would click on the vpnclient64_5007.exe file and it would show me that message after a couple seconds, then said it will ‘exit’ the install. Though just in case, I did what you described and I have only 4 listed: bluetooth, ethernet, wi-fi, and local area connection (which says “Network cable unplugged, TAP-windows Adapter V9”) I never had a problem getting the VPN client to work with my old laptop on Windows Vista and 7 funky that for 8 there is some whackiness. Hi Gareth, Just realised I didn’t actually post the error message I was referring to in my previous replies. Every time I try to install the VPN client, I get “Operating system found: Not a WINNT class OS” and it exits the install (ie. Never finishes). [Back to what you were saying yesterday] I did end up finding something called “open-VPN” (this is a relative’s laptop) — I uninstalled it to see if it would change anything, but sadly I got the same error message as above. I am starting to think this is a lost cause. Windows 8/8.1 has been really finicky for me and I hope it’s not just me. Thanks for your thoughts! Yes seems it must be something corrupted or missing. Definitely 64-bit and Windows 8.1 when we first got it (we didn’t have to upgrade from 8 ourselves). I will have to see what the campus computer services folks can tell me, and investigate re-installing OS, but for now I’ll just have to make do without ? Thanks Gareth for taking the time to help me out ? If I find a fix I’ll post it here (who knows, someone else might have this problem one day–though I hope not because it is poopy). *UPDATE* I hope this doesn’t digress too far from your original post, but I managed to get a different VPN to work (a friend’s suggestion). Just in case anyone comes here for the same problem, this is what I did: 1) Download and install Shrew Soft VPN client from 2) Extract the university’s VPN client files from the compressed.exe provided (should contain a folder with.pcf files in it) 3) Open up Shrew VPN and import the.pcf file(s) for whichever connection you need (there may/may not be more than one but these were well-labelled so I found the one I wanted) 4) Input the username/password like normal and you’re good to go! Thanks again for all your help – keep up the great website ? • says. Gudger, Yes both network adapters display as “Cisco System VPN Adapter for Windows 64 bit” but 1 of them had a “2” after the title. I suspect I had corruption from the uninstall/reinstalls of multiple versions of the Cisco VPN installations during troubleshooting. I ended up using version 5.0.07.0440. I completed uninstalls and manually deleted the VPN folder left behind in the programs folder as well as registry keys each time. Not sure why I had the 2 copies. I have 2 other Windows Surface Pro 3 with Windows 8.1 Pro to configure. I’m going to start with the successful version and apply the reg fix if needed. I Suspect I will not have the duplicate adapter issue again. Hey Amy, Can you try uninstalling and reinstalling the VPN client? Also, check the following. Click Start, type NCPA.CPL and hit enter. This will bring up the network control panel. You may have a couple of connections that read “Local Area Connection”. One of them will be disabled by default. If you check the properties it should say “Cisco Systems VPN Adapter for 64-bit Windows” in the Connect Using box. On that connection make sure that “Deterministic Network Enhancer” has a check mark next to it. Lastly, do you have any other VPN clients installed? Sometimes I have seen that two different VPN clients on the same PC will not coexist. Any firewalls on the PC? Hi SuperTekBoy, I have just updated to Windows 8.1 on 64-Bit. My Cisco VPN was working flawlessly before this. I rmember having to fix the registry key as described above previously in order to get it working. I have to other VPN clients installed. I’ve checked the LAN connection to make sure it connects using ‘Cisco Systems VPN Adaptor for 64-bit Windows’ as advised. I’ve checked that the ‘Deterministic Network Enhancer’ box is also checked. I’ve uninstalled and reinstalled the client too. I have Windows Firewall turned on. I’m fresh out of ideas after following seemingly all the solutions advised. Really need to get this working asap as I need it for work;( Can you advise please? Thanks, Steve. Updated Oct 2016 (with amazingly high success rate!): When the IT world slowly moved to Windows 8/8.1/10, those would could not and would not move their legacy Cisco VPN software would have hit some problems while using VPN on their newer Windows 8/8.1 machines. This is because the legacy Cisco VPN-client is not supported under Windows 8.1 and, it probably will never be supported anymore. Yet, for some reasons, there are still users (like myself) who are not able to use the newer Cisco AnyConnect, as it might not be supported by their existing VPN infrastructure or some other reasons. Faced with similar issue, I searched for possible solutions online and tried different ways of overcoming the issues, which is often a hit and miss affair. ( This tutorial is becoming even more robust as more and more reported success and provided additional tips to improve the process, and I have enhanced the tutorial, to make it as foolproof as possible for you. Many reported they can now work from home, or use a single machine to access VPN instead of two machines, or simply made their life much simpler! Thanks to the Gleescape.com community, this tutorial has become a better one.) Most users will face the first error, which says: Secure VPN Connection terminated locally by the Client. Reason 440: Driver Failure. Rebooting the machine does not help, trying all other solution does not help. After some fumbling, painful, repetitive, trial and error, finally I found the way to do it right. You can do like-wise by following the steps below, to ensure that your Cisco VPN Client continues to work well after migrating to Windows 8/8.1 OS (Edit: Some users reported that it worked with Windows 10 Tech Preview, although I had not tried it myself). If you are lazy (or too busy) to find the software listed below in the instructions, you can download the all-in-1 package from here for your convenience (hosted locally): (for Win8/8.1). As the usual disclaimer goes, I will not be held responsible if anything goes wrong with your computer or hardware or software, or causes you to suffer any loss of any sorts, so do backup your data if you want to go ahead. Ok, now that we have got the disclaimer out of the way: First step you would need to tackle would be the secure boot that is offered on the newer hardware and Windows 8. While secure boot is a useful security standard developed by members of the PC industry to help make sure that your PC boots using only software that is trusted by the PC manufacturer, sometimes it gives us more problems than convenience. Many older 32-bit (x86) drivers are not signed, because kernel-mode driver signing is a recent requirement for Secure Boot. Therefore, in this case, the older Cisco VPN software is not compatible with secure boot, and means that you will have to disable secure boot on your PC. This may be escalating problem if you are using BitLocker, and it may require you to get a recovery key to boot in non-secure-boot mode. Well, at least it was necessary on my Windows 8 machine. Step 1: Disable Secure Boot (only if applicable – if your secure boot is not enabled by default, skip! ? • Open the PC BIOS menu. You can often access this menu by pressing a key during the bootup sequence, such as F1, F2, F12, or Esc. • Or, from Windows, hold the Shift key while selecting Restart. Go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options: UEFI Firmware Settings. • Find the Secure Boot setting, and if possible, set it to Disabled. This option is usually in either the Security tab, the Boot tab, or the Authentication tab. • Save changes and exit. The PC reboots. • Install the graphics card, hardware, or operating system that’s not compatible with Secure Boot. Note: In some cases, you may need to change other settings in the firmware, such as enabling a Compatibility Support Module (CSM) to support legacy BIOS operating systems. To use a CSM, you may also need to reformat the hard drive using the Master Boot Record (MBR) format, and then reinstall Windows. For more info, see Windows Setup: Installing using the MBR or GPT partition style. If you’re using Windows 8.1, you may see a watermark on the desktop alerting you that Secure Boot is not configured correctly. To remove the Secure Boot desktop watermark. Troubleshooting Section (especially for Windows 10 users) Problem 1: You cannot ping your corporate servers using domain names e.g. Proxy.mycompany.com:8080, fileserver1.mycompany.com. If you experience DNS lookup problems after the VPN is connected, do this: set IP metric for the Cisco VPN to 1, and set the IP metric for Local LAN connection to 50. This will prioritise the Cisco VPN for DNS lookup when it is connected, hence your corporate servers’ DNS look will work correctly. (thanks to Chris’ tips!). Just do the following: Step 1: Click on the network icon on the system tray, select “Network Settings” -> “Change Adapter Options”. You will be show the list of adapters/connections in your PC. Step 2: Right-click on the wired/wireless LAN connection, select “Properties” –> Select TCP/IPv4 –> Click “Properties” –> Advanced –> Uncheck Automatic Metric –> Type “50” in the Interface Metric field. Step 3: Right-click on the “Cisco Systems VPN adapter” or Cisco Systems VPN adapter for 64-bit Windows”, select “Properties” –> Select TCP/IPv4 –> Click “Properties” –> Advanced –> Uncheck Automatic Metric –> Type “1” in the Interface Metric field. Problem 2: You still experience 442 error even after changing the registry string You can try to disable Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) – tip from Phil Raymond. Problem 3: You still experience 443 error even after following the steps Step 1: Click on the network icon on the system tray, select “Network Settings”. Step 2: Go to the “Network and Sharing Center”under “Related Settings” –> “Change Advanced sharing settings”, Under “HomeGroup connections”, select “Use user accounts and passwords to connect to other computers” –> “Save Changes”. (New!) Problem 4: After Windows 10 Service Pack, your VPN software stopped working! ? The Windows 10 update will partially remove components of the VPN client. So the trick is as follows: Step 1: Uninstall the VPN client using the “Programs and Features”, choose the VPN client software, click uninstall. Step 2: Follow the instructions for reinstallation of the VPN client (i.e. Follow Steps 4 – “Install the Cisco VPN Client Software” and Steps 5 – “Make changes to the registry” above). Please let me know if this solution works for you in Windows 10 by adding into the comments below, and let’s see how we can fix/put this guide even better this together!:)). Thanks for this, I just got it working on Windows 10 despite a couple of issues. == Details == OS Name: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB; Version: 10.0.10240 Build 10240; System Type: x64-based PC; BIOS Mode: Legacy; Secure Boot State: Unsupported; Cisco Systems VPN Client Version 5.0.07.0290 The fun parts were a weird error trying to install the Citrix DNE update. Something along the lines of your account has too many credentials to install this app! I took this to possibly mean I couldn’t install it because my account is set up to login via a domain. For some reason I thought I’d push on and after installing the Dell-branded SonicWall Global VPN Client Installer. Then I got a message saying this version of the Cisco VPN Client couldn’t be installed on Windows 10. No suggestion of compatibility modes or anything. Turns out all I had to do was run the msi version of the installer hidden in the vpnclient*.exe which is just a WinZip archive that can easily be extracted. The initial error message was upon trying the vpnclient_setup.exe rather than vpnclient_setup.msi FWIW vpnclient_setup.exe worked fine on a different laptop running Windows 8.1 Also, when installing on Windows 8.1, I didn’t need to edit the DisplayName in the registry. It was already named correctly. I have Windows 8.1 x64 Cisco VPN client: 5.0.07.0240 Error message: Secure VPN connection Terminated Locally by client Reason 412: The remote peer is no longer responding Connection terminated on:Mar 13,2016 20:55:30 Duration:0 Day(s), 00:00:00 Fixes that I have already tried out: 1. I have gone to services> Disabled ICS 2. Have tried to connect after turning OFF the windows firewall and removing the antivirus software completely 3. Have tried to connect after plugging in the LAN cable directly instead of using WI-FI. Have edited the.pcf file and added ForceKeepAlive=1 5. Have changed the DisplayName in registry key in CVirtA 6. Have tried to connect with other people’s username and password, who can connect successfully through their laptops In all above cases, the same error with Reason 412 is encountered. Can someone please help with the same? Yet another reason why Microsoft SUCKS!!! In yet another multi-billion dollar software expression of vanity, they’ve produced yet another OS that highlights and touts their own products at the expense of end user productivity. The world does not revolve around Microsoft! Windows should be a tool for end users, not their main purpose. To prevent a standard (albeit older) piece of software from functioning ought to have been a deal-killer. My version of Windows 10 was installed WITHOUT MY APPROVAL. They kept asking, I kept saying no, so they finally asked me to stop them, then installed it as an update. Thoroughly frustrated, now going back to my Mac with a Windows 7 VM. I’m on Windows 10, build 10240 (totally fresh, clean install, after format). I have successfully made steps 1,2,3 (with additional steps) but I’ve got problem on 4th step. I’m installing 64bit version of Cisco VPN Client 5.0.07.0440 (5.0.07.0290 tried also) with running msi files (with and without compatibility mode) and I;m still getting error 1720 before the network components are going to be registered. There is a problem with this Windows Installer package. A script required for this install to complete could not be run. Contact your support personnel or package vendor.” “Installation ended prematurely od an error”. I notice that after searching about error 1720, I’ve tried several installers from few sources in case of damaged files. Help, please ?. Thanks so much for putting together this helpful guide! My company hasn’t upgraded our VPN software yet, and I was unable to connect on my newer Windows 10 laptops. Now I can finally do work! By the way, I followed the instructions and everything worked perfectly! That is, until Windows 10 updated. Then the VPN client stopped working again. But no worries, I uninstalled everything and followed the instructions again, to the letter, and I’m happy to say that everything is working again! At least, until the next Windows 10 update, maybe. Thought I would chime in here as this article was extremely helpful. All I had to do was install Sonicwall, install Cisco CPN client, and update the registry key. Also I have had much better luck using version 5.0.0.7.0440 of the vpn client. With.0290 I was getting DNS issues on certain networks (Fios) but not on others. I also had everything working on my surface pro 4 before I ran all my updates (stupid). I updated to build 1511 and when I logged back in it automatically started going through the vpn installer again. Go to use it and it is broken, Failed to enable Virtual Adapter. OK so let me go update the registry. The CVirtA reg key was nowhere to be found! So I reset network settings as it says above and no luck. I removed the Cisco VPN client, rebooted, re-installed it, and voilla the registry key was back. Cleaned up the registry Displayname and everything is working properly now. I can not install Citrix DNE fix because of error: “Unable to manage network component. The condition can be transient. If it persists, it maybe because you are a member of the Network Configuration Operators group on this computer. Members of this groupo cannot install network filter driver. More at ” The linked kb entry is useless in this case, I can not figure out how can install package. I am a local administrator, no membership in other groups, Win 10 64 bit, clean install. Any ideas what to do? I want to thank you for this posting. Your steps worked just as described. I had to go through extra steps to make sure my laptop was clear and clean of any previous attempts at installing VPN clients and fixes that didn’t work. Reading some of the postings here, I’d suggest they focus on cleaning up their computers first before attempting your installation steps. And use the 5.0.7.0290 download version instead of the 5.0.7.0440 that I had working on Windows 8. I really like Windows 10 so far but I couldn’t give up my VPN client. You really helped my stress level. Much appreciated. Hi everybody, First of all, excuse for my poor English. I install a virgin win10, and the CiscoVPN not work. I try the steps related in the post description, but no successes. What I do to work? I install the CiscoVPN on a PC whit older windows os (XP, 7, etc). I search in the program files folder, the saved cisco vpn profile file. For example: C: Program File (x86) Cisco System VPN Client Profile.(filename).pcf I copy this file on a pendrive. On my pc, I overwrite this file whit the original.pcf file. No need to reboot or anything else, just try to connect. I know that is not a normal solution, but it work perfect. Salutation to the microsoft team. Unfortunately in spite of numerous other succesful users the steps don’t do the trick for my PC. First of all I need to install DNE Fix BEFORE the VPN agent installation instead of after, or else the “error 27850” will appear in the installation process of VPN Agent. Installing first the DNE Fix will solve this issue and the VPN Agent (version 5.07.0440 or version 5.07.0290) will install. However, regardless whether I use version 5.07.0440 or 5.07.0290 on connecting it takes 20 seconds and the message ‘error 412, remote peer is not responding’ appears. My firewall I already disactivated. I tried connection from another PC (Windows 7) and there it makes swiftly the connection. My PC that can’t make the connection has Windows 10 64-bit, any idea what the problem is? Reinstalling Windows is quite a headache or doesn’t that even have anything to do with it? Thank you so much for this great guide, this has helped me tremendously!!! I ended up having to do pretty much everything, step by step as what was laid out in this guide after upgrading my main Windows 8.1 laptop on a Dell E7440. I was first getting a VPN error 4333, and was able to resolve by following (step by step) the “additiona Steps for Widnows 10 Users” section. Then when dns resolution was still failing, and the normal binding order fix I am used to did not resolve, I followed the “Troubleshooting Section (Especially Windows 10 users), and was able to successfully get name resolution working again!! This ended up taking me several hours to resolve, even with this great guide (That seemed to update when I needed it). I don’t know how I am going to upgrade 160+ laptops (mostly in remote locations) to get our hardware registered/activated to use for Win 10. Its very important to reboot between steps even if not prompted on some computers (That were upgraded with the cisco vpn client installed), or it will not work! This really adds up the time even on ssd drives. Thanks to Microsoft for the grueling process of having to upgrade with no other free (as advertised) options to activate with a clean install. You must upgrade your computer in the next year to qualify for the free upgrade. I had problems as well. I decided to wipe my laptop clean and start over with a fresh install of Win 10. I use multiple VPN clients for work so maybe one was interfering. I made a bootable USB drive and reinstalled Win 10. I followed the steps above and Cisco VPN works great. I also use SonicWALL VPN that is installed in step (F) + (G), also tested that connection and it works great. I used the files provided above. Sonic 64bit (4.9.0.1202) Cisco 64bit (5.0.07.029) I know wiping clean the OS and starting over can be a pain but it worked for me. Just a suggestion. After going through these steps on Windows 10 I got it to work but ran into a new problem: my DNS wasn’t being passed to my corporate server! I could ping IP addresses but not resolve names on my corporate network. The Fix: Set the IPv4 interface metric for the Cisco VPN to 1, set the IPv4 interface metric for my local area connection to 50. This put priority on my Cisco VPN connection over the local area connection (when connected) and pushed my DNS requests to my corporate servers! I have upgraded to Windows 10 professional from 7 Pro (this is not a clean install). I did nit follow Step 1 (it was not necessary for me to deal with the bios). This is what it works for me: 1) Uninstall any Cisco VPN from previous attempts and reboot. 2) Uninstall the DNEUpdtae and reboot (and so on with the Sonic VPN). 3) Install the Winfix utility and reboot 4) Install the Snoic VPN and reboot. 5) Install the Cisco VPN and reboot. 6) Modify the registry as indicated for 64-bit. 7) Finally logged in to VPN and secure internal folders! Thanks so much! I was successful getting the Cisco VPN Client up and running tonight using this post. I tried it several times without success, but maybe I missed something. The only thing I did differently this last time was actually started the Sonic application and put my IP in. I will experiment with next install/upgrade which will take place after upcoming travel. The main question I have is why Cisco designated VPN Client EOL and not make AnyConnect easily available to end users. Cisco requires login to download AnyConnect. Man, thank you very much for this guide. Fortunately, I had a clean install and I hadnt experienced any problems before. But I have question here. Before doing this guide, I had FortiClient SSL VPN already installed, and I could connect to a VPN and access anywhere through my vpn connection (running with FortiClient and different vpn connection to connection that I use with cisco client). After installing VPN Cisco (by doing your steps) now vpn connection through FortiClient isnt working fine. I can connect fine and the application tells me that I am receiving & sending bytes, but then I CANT access anywhere (I use this vpn to work with Team Foundation Server). I look forward receiving your reply. Thank you for your help. PD: Sorry for my english. I tried my best ?. There was much frustration after a MS update “broke” my legacy Cisco VPN in Win8.1 Pro. The Citrix DNE saved the day. Then after updating to Win10 Pro, the 433 error was again a setback. Following the instructions above worked great! I might add I added a registry setting recommended on another site increasing the number of filters from 8 to 14: a new DWORD of ‘MaxNumFilters’ added to HKLM System CurrentControlSet Control Network. This seemed to help the program launch quicker. Anyways, as a network admin, thank you very, very much. In the past, all I had to do was disable Windows Firewall under Windows 7 & 8. In my case now, this was an upgrade from Windows 8.1. When I 1st installed Windows 10, I had no WiFi or Ethernet connections. It turned out this was a known bug with the Cisco client, so I had to uninstall it before upgrading to Windows 10. After doing so, I followed your instructions and downloaded your all-in-one ZIP, and I now I get the 435 error — firewall policy mismatch. I turned off Windows Firewall, which the upgrade turned on for me, but the same thing. Everything I’ve seen to date says to turn off the firewall rule on the concentrator policy. That’s not going to happen as I have no rights to do so. I already downloaded everything as per your post and did exactly same as instruted. When it was 5.0.07 then an error of Drivers was encountered and could not reach even to the extended authentication popup. Then I installed my company provided Client i.e., 5.0.03 and I reached to authentication popup, but ended up with 433 error. Now I will uninstall everything and try with your version again. According to your instructions DNEupdate is not required, Am I right? Thank you for replying. Regards Jogeswara Rao •. If someone have problem with installing Cisco VPN x64 client on Windows 10 PRO (after 29.Jul release) here is my solution. Be aware that there is difference between PRO and Enterprise version (build). I managed to install it on Enterprise with much more effort. Install SonicWallx64 and reboot machine. Extract Cisco VPN CLient in some custom folder location and uncheck option to run EXE file after extraction is complete. Run MSI (not EXE) to avoid Windows version check) 4. Reboot machine (maybe) you dont gona need this reboot) 5. Change registry entry DislayName HKLM S CCS S CVirtA “Cisco Systems VPN Adapter for 64-bit Windows” (delete silly @ part before this) REBOOT On ENT, VPN.exe is working and registry entry is ok.(for this build) No need for extracting and running MSI and renaming reg. Only first install SOnic Wall, reboot, install vpn client. U hope this will work for you. I agree with Matt. I think something is wrong with the Windows 10 build that we release last Friday, July 10th. I had the Cisco VPN client connecting to my IPSec VPN just fine after applying the fixes above. The after the Windows 10 update build was applied on my laptop last Friday (7/1/15), I re-applied the steps above and re-installed the Cisco VPN Client. When I tried to re-connect, the Error 440 WAS GONE (as I had expected), BUT this new Error 433 then appeared. I’ve disabled all firewall rules (something I did not have to do on the previous build to get the VPN to connect), but still an Error 433. I tried installing the older version of DNE you mention but it kept failing on the final release of Windows 10 (something to do with permissions). The SonicWALL VPN client install works because it appears to install the v4.16.2 DNE driver as part of it’s install. If you have installed previous DNE installs and Cisco VPN client and are still having problems with 433 then I would recommend uninstalling, rebooting and THEN running the Citrix winfix.exe which cleans up previous DNE installations. Reboot again then install the SonicWALL client provided here, reboot then install the Cisco client, update registry and you will be ready to go! This thread is the only useful one regarding this issue! Good afternoon, we are currently evaluating Windows 10 and are running into an issue when we try to connect to our corporate wireless network. Our corporate wifi is configured to use WPA2-Enterprise with AES. Users authenticate via their AD credentials over RADIUS on our Cisco ACS server. We do not have a trusted digital certificate on the ACS server. Because of that, we always simply uncheck the 'verify server certificate.' Option on the client side. This has worked well until now with all versions of Windows we have used. With Windows 10 however, same settings do not work. Even after we uncheck the 'verify server certificate' option, it still seems to try to validate the certificate. Because the ACS/Radius server doesn't have a trusted certificate, it doesn't connect and we get a '11514 Unexpectedly received empty TLS message; treating as a rejection by the client' message on the ACS logs. I'm wondering if anyone else has run into this issue with Windows 10? Download Proteus PCB v7 2 SP2 torrent.Bit Torrent Scene ( BTScene ) a public file sharing platform. Description Proteus PCB design combines the ISIS schematic capture and ARES PCB layout programs to provide a powerful, integrated and easy to use suite of tools for professional PCB Design. All Proteus PCB design products include an integrated shape based autorouter and a basic SPICE simulation capability as standard. 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Proteus 8 professional labcenter electronics.8.0.the proteus design suite is an electronic design automation tool.labcenter electronics a.intelligent.proteus design suite 8 delivers the complete software.official site. • Matikan Printer Canon IP 2770 / IP 2700 (kabel power/listrik dan USB tetap terpasang) • Tekan dan tahan tombol RESUME dan tahan • Tekan tombol POWER sampai lampu hijau nyala (tombol resume tidak dilepas) • Lepas tombol RESUME (tombol POWER tetap ditahan) • Tekan tombol RESUME 5 kali. Led akan menyala bergantian orange hijau dgn nyala terakhir orange.(jangan keliru 4x karena printer akan mati total, tetapi sifatnya sementara juga) • Lepaskan kedua tombol secara bersamaan. • Led akan blink sebentar setelah itu akan nyala HIJAU. • Komputer akan mendeteksi device baru, abaikan saja • Sekarang printer dlm keadaan SERVICE MODE serta siap direset. Saat ini khususnya di Indonesia, banyak sekali yang mencari printer canon ip2770. Meskipun terbilang produk keluaran ditahun sebelumnya namun printer ini sangat banyak diminati oleh kantor dan pengusaha dibidang jasa cetak. Harga yang murah dan performa yang mumpuni membuat printer ini menjadi primadona banyak orang. Akan tetapi di produk canon pasti memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan sama halnya dengan produk - produk printer dan elektronik lainnya. Nah yang harus kamu tahu tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan printer canon ip2770 apa sih? Mengapa di Indonesia sangat banyak tergoda untuk membeli printer ini? Bagi anda yang ingin membelinya, maka tidak salahnya anda juga harus mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan printer canon pixma ip2770 ini. Kelebihan Dan Kelemahan Printer Canon Pixma IP2770 Pasti kalian tahu bahwa printer canon ip2770 ini bisa dijadikan infus, itu salah satu kelebihannya yang mudah sekali untuk memodifikasi nya. Selain itu canon ip2770 juga memiliki kelebihan yang mungkin tidak ada pada setiap produsen lainnya seperti HP hingga printer brother. CARA TERBARU RESET CANON. IP2770 yang tidak bisa di ‘RESET’ Terbaru dan 100% Berhasil) Demikianlah ‘Tips and Trik Terbaru Bagaimana cara mengatasi Printer. Kekurangannya juga pasti ada, sama setiap merk printer atau tipe printer selain ip2770 ini. Nah untuk keunggulan yang bisa admin rangkum dengan singkat yaitu hasil cetaknya yang tidak lagi diragukan terkait dengan banyaknya permintaan di Indonesia, hal inilah yang menjadi alasan utama canon untuk tetap memproduksi pixma ip2770 ini, baik untuk mencetak dokumen maupun foto dan hal tersebut tidak menguras kantong anda yakni tentang harga tinta aslinya. Baca juga: Selanjutnya dari kelebihan kesekian dari canon pixma tipe ini adalah kecepatan kinerja cetaknya cukup bagus. Bekerja pada kecepatan 7.0 ppm untuk mencetak warna hitam dan 4.8 ppm khusus warna. Keawetannya pun menjadi keunggulan yang paling utama pada tipe ini khususnya pada suku cadang atau komponen - komponen didalam nya. Perawatan yang bisa dilakukan secara minim mampu membantu nilai tambah untuk tingkat tahan lamanya, terlebih lagi untuk perawatan cartridge semua dilakukan secara minimum. Tetapi saya sarankan untuk tetap merawat secara berkala agar lebih tahan lama milik anda. Kemudian hal paling menarik adalah ketika printer ini sudah limit atau counter sangat mudah sekali untuk mencari software reset printer nya guys, untuk yang belum mengetahui kapan dan apa fungsi dari reset printer tersebut bisa baca di. Tidak afdol rasanya jika ada kelebihan tidak ada kekurangan atau kelemahan para printer canon ip2770 ini. Pemasangan infus bisa jadi kelebihan dan bisa jadi kelemahan, karena untuk kekurangannya pemasangan infus ini mampu menggangu kinerja komponen lainnya loh. Akan tetapi saya menggunakan printer ini dari tahun 2014 dan hingga saat ini belum mengalami masalah sedikitpun. Mungkin sedikit saya mengalami masalah disaat pengisian tinta printer original nya sering mengalami error dan hal itupun dapat mudah sekali diatasi. Kemudian masalahnya cuma sedikit seperti lampu kuning yang berkedip dan semuanya sudah teratasi saat saya mencari tutorial cara mengatasi printer canon ip2770 lampu kuning berkedip 3 kali, dilain waktu akan saya tulis tips nya. Nah sekarang bagaimana menurut kalian tentang printer canon ip 2770 ini? Berikan pendapat kalian. Lakukan perawatan secara berkala agar printer canon ip2770 selalu awet dan performa nya tetap bagus. Keawetan dihasilkan dari faktor pemakaian dan cara perawatannya. Lakukanlah perawatan secara berkala dan bersihkan cartridge jika hal tersebut diperlukan. Spesifikasi Dan Harga Printer Canon Pixma iP2770. Jika anda ingin mengetahui harga printer ini terletak pada akhir atau sub judul dibawah. Namun sebelumnya anda harus mengetahui spesifikasi lengkap dari printer ini agar mampu membandingkan mana yang terbaik menurut anda dan pastinya akan membuat hati anda serasi terhadap printer yang akan anda miliki. Sekarang lihatlah spesifikasi printer canon ip2770 dan harga nya terbaru dibawah ini. Jangan lupa sobat satu hal untuk pembelian printer ini anda akan mendapatkan garansi dalam perbaikan selama satu tahun lamanya hal tersebut terhitung sejak tanggal pembelian. Harga Printer Canon iP2770 Baru - Setelah anda mengetahui spesifikasi lengkapnya dan telah membandingkan dengan printer lain, sekarang anda harus tahu harga printer termurah dikelasnya tanpa mengurangi kualitas printer tersebut. Harga printer tersebut berkisar pada harga Rp. 595.000,- (Lima Ratus Sembilan Puluh Lima Ribu Rupiah) belum termasuk ongkos kirim ataupun lokasi yang anda tempati. Jadi lakukan penawaran yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan harga terbaik pula, semoga bermanfaat. Baca juga: terbaru. Nah kita langsung aja ketopik yaitu cara reset printer ip2770. • matikan printer terlebih dahulu, biarkan kabel power printer menancap • tekan dan tahan tombol resume (jangan dilepas dulu) • lalu tekan tombol power sampai lampu yang berwarna hijau menyala (saat menekan tombol power, tombol resume jangan dilepas dulu) • lepas tombol resume tapi jangan lepas tombol power • kemudian tekan tombol resume sebanyak 5X lalu lepas keduanya secara bersamaan • komputer akan mencari device baru (bisa diabaikan) Cara menjalankan resetter • alangkah lebih baiknya kalau sobat pasang kertas terlebih dulu • jalankan resetter canon ip2770. APAKAH PEMASARAN ITU? Tujuan pemasaran adalah untuk membuat penjualan berlebihan tujuannya ialah untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsumen demikian baiknya sehingga produk atau jasa cocok bagi konsumen dan produk atau jasa itu bisa terjual dengan sendirinya. Pemasaran adalah kegiatan manusia yang diarahkan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan melalui proses pertukaran. • Kebutuhan Konsep paling fundamental yang menggaris bawahi pemasaran adalah kebutuhan manusia adalah suatu keadaan yang ingin dirasakan ingin diproleh oleh seseorang, suatu keadaan merasa kehilangan dalam diri seseorang. Memanajemen laporan keuangan. Ada dua aturan sederhana. Pembuatan sebuah program sederhana dengan menggunakan. Laporan ini terdiri atas beberapa bab yang. • Keinginan Keinginan manusia adalah pola kebutuhan manusia yang dibentuk oleh kebudayaan dan individualitas seseorang, dengan berkembangnya suatu masyarakat, maka keinginan anggota-anggota masyarakat itupun meluas. • Permintaan Manusia mempunyai keinginan yang hampir tidak terbatas sedangkan sumber daya terbatas, mereka memilih produk yang menghasilkan kepuasan tertinggi untuk uang mereka.Keinginan (wants) mereka menjadi permintaan (demands) bila didukung oleh daya beli. • Produk Kebutuhan, keinginan dan permintaan manusia memberi kesan adanya produk. Kita mengartikan produk adalah suatu yang dapat ditawarkan pada suatu pasar untuk mendapatkan perhatian, untuk dimiliki, penggunaan, ataupun konsumsi yang bisa memuaskan keinginan atau kebutuhan. • Pertukaran Pemasaran terjadi bilamana orang memutuskan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan melalui pertukaran (exchange) adalah tindakan seseorang untuk memperoleh suatu benda yang di inginkan dengan menawarkan sesuatu sebagai gantinya, pertukaran adalah salah satu dari empat cara untuk memperoleh sesuatu yang diinginkan. Untuk berlangsungnya suatu pertukaran sukarela, maka lima syarat harus dipenuhi: • Setidak-tidaknya ada dua pihak • Tiap pihak mempunyai sesuatu yang dapat bernilai bagi pihak lain • Tiap pihak mampu berkomunikasi dan menyerahkan • Tiap pihak belom menerima ataupun menolak tawaran pihak lain • Tiap pihak yakin bahwa berhubungan dengan pihak lain adalah tepat dan diperlukan sekali. • Transaksi Suatu transaksi terdiri dari suatu perdagangan nilai-niali antar dua pihak, suatu transaksi melihatkan beberapa kesatuan yang dapat diukur: • Minimal ada dua benda atau hal yang bernilai • Syarat yang disepakati • Waktu berlakunya perjanjian dan • Tempat perjanjian Transaksi dapat dengan mudah menimbulkan konflik karena salah tafsir atau kecurangan atas transaksi,yang tanpa “hukum perjanjian’ orang akan mendekati transaksi dengan curiga dan masing-masingnya bisa menderita rugi. • Pasar Konsep transaksi mengarah pada konsep pasar, pasar adalah himpunan pembeli aktual dan pembeli potensial dari suatu produk. Di masyarakat maju, pasar tidak harus berbentuk tempat fisik dimana pembeli dan penjual bertemu. • Pemasaran Definisi pemasaran adalah kegiatan manusia yang diarahkan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan melalui proses pertukaran. Manajemen pemasaran adalah analisis, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian atas program yang dirancang untuk menciptakan, membentuk dan mempertahankan pertukaran yang menguntungkan dengan pembeli sasaran (target buyers) maksud untuk mencapai tujuan –tujuan organisasi. Konsep pemasaran konsep peoduksi adalah salah satu falsafah tertua yang menuntun para penjual, konsep produksi menyatakan bahwa konsumen akan menyukai produk yang tersedia dan selaras dengan kemampuan(highly affordable), dan oleh karenanya manajemen harus berkonsentrasi pada peningkatan efisiensi produksi dan efisiensi distribusi. Konsep produksi adalah suatu falsafah yang tepat untuk dua macam situasi. Yang pertama adalah bilamana permintaan akan suatu produk melebihi penawaran. Situasi yang kedua adalah bilamana biaya produk tinggi dan harus diturunkan sedang produktifitas dibutuhkan. Konsep produk Konsep produk adalah suatu konsep pokok lainnya yang menuntun para penjual, konsep produk menyatakan bahwa konsumen akan menyenangi produk yang menawarkan kualitas dan prestasi yang paling baik serta keistimewaan yang menonjol dan karena itu organisasi harus mencurahkan usaha terus menerus dalam perbaikan produk. Konsep penjualan Banyak produsen mengikuti konsep penjualan, konsep penjualan menyatakan bahwa konsumen tidak akan membeli cukup banyak produk terkecuali organisasi menjalankan suatu usaha promosi dan penjualan yang kokoh. Konsep penjualan dijalankan paling agresif terhadap produk yang tidak baik, produk-produk yang biasanya tidak terpikirkan oleh pembeli, seperti: asuransi, ensiklopedi dan kapling-kapling pemakaman. Konsep pemasaran Konsep pemasaran adalah salah satu falsafah perusahaan yang belum lama, konsep pemasaran menyatakan bahwa kunci untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi adalah terdiri dari penentuan kebutuhan dan keinginan pasar sasaran (target market) dan pemberian kepuasan yang diinginkan secara lebih efektif dan lebih efisien dari yang dilakukan oleh pesaing. Konsep penjualan dan konsep pemasaran sering kali di campur adukan, levitt membedakan kedua konsep ini: Penjualan menitik beratkan pada kebutuhan penjual, pemasaran pada kebutuhan pembeli. Penjual asyik dengan kebutuhan penjual untuk mengubah produk mrnjdi uang tunai, pemasaran dengan gagasan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan konsumen menggunakan produk dan keseluruhan hal yang berhubungab dengan penciptaan, penyerahan dan akhirnya pemakaian produk itu. Konsep pemasaran mencerminkan komitmen perusahaan pada kedaulatan konsumen, dan berorientasi pda kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumenyang didukung oleh pemasaran terpadu yang diarahkan pada terciptanya kepuasan konsumen sebagai kunci untuk memenuhi tujuan-tujuan organisasional. Konsep pemasaran kemasyarakatan Konsep ini adalah konsep yang terbaru,konsep pemasaran kemasyarakatan mengatakan bahwa tugas organisasi adalah menentukan kebutuhan, keinginan dan minta pasar yang dituju dan memberikan kepuasan yang diinginkan secara lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan para pesaing sedemikian rupa sehingga mempertahankan dan mempertinggi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sasaran sistem pemasaran Pembeli menginginkan agar tempat-pasar dapat menyediakan produk-produk yang bermutu baik dengan harga yang wajar dan terjangkau serta pada lokasi yang menyenangkan. Penjual menghadapi beberapa keputusan yang menantang dalam mempersiapkan suatu tawaran bagi pasar. Sistem pemasaran mempunyai suatu dampak yang kuat terhadap mutu hidup, dan berbagai kelompok masyarakat ingin menjadikan sistem tersebut bekerja sebaik mungkin. Empat alternatif sasaran telah diajukan yaitu: memaksimalkan konsumsi, memaksimalkn kepuasan konsumen, memaksimalkan pilihan, dan memaksimalkan mutu hidup. Memaksimalkan konsumsi Banyak eksekutif perusahaan menganggap bahwa pekerjaan pemasaran adalah untuk memudahkan dan merangsang konsumsi maksimum, yang pada gilirannya akan menciptakan produksi, kesempatan kerja dan kemakmuran maksimum. Asumsi yang melandasinya adalah bahwa semakin banyak orang yang membeli dan memakai maka semakin bahagialah mereka.”lebih bnyak adalah lebih baik” Memaksimalkan kepuasan konsumen Pandangan lainnya menyatakan bahwa tujuan sistem pemasaran adalah untuk memaksimalkan kepuasan konsumen, bukan konsumsi.mengunyah lebih banyak permen atau memiliki lebih banyak pakaian hanyalah bernilai jika kepuasan konsumen bertambah besar. Mengatur kepuasan konsumen ini tidak mudah, pertama, karena belum adanya tolok ukur kepuasan yang diberikan sebuah produk pada individu atau yang diberikan oleh aktifitas pemasaran.kedua, kepuasan langsung yang individu peroleh dari “barang-barang” tertentu gagal memperhitungkan “hal-hal yang merugikan” seperti pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Kepuasn yang orang alami sewaktu mengkonsumsi barang tertentu. Memaksimalkan pilihan Sasaran sistem pemasaran dalah untuk memaksimalkan ragam produk dan pilihan konsumsi. Sistem ini akan memungkinkan konsumsi untuk menemukan barang yang secara tepat dapat memuaskan selera mereka,dan karenanya juga kepuasan mereka. Memaksimalkan kualitas hidup Banyak orang percaya bahwa sasaran sistem pemasaran adalah memperbaiki”kualitas hidup” kualitas hidup ini terdiri dari: • Kualitas, kuantitas, ragam, aksesibilitas dan harga pokok barang • Kualitas lingkungan fisik • Kualitas lingkungan budaya Mereka akan menilai sistem pemasaran tidak semata-mata berdasarkan kepuasan konsumen langsung yang diciptakannya tetapi juga berdasarkan dampak kegiatan pemasaran terhadap kualitas hidup adalah suatu tujuan yang bernilai bagi sistem pemasaran. By: MBI Sharingknowledge. PENGERTIAN MANAJEMEN Ada beberapa definisi mengenai manajemen yang di berikan oleh para ahli. Robbin dan coulter pada tahun 1999 mendefinisikan manajemen adalah “Proses pengkoordinasian dan pengintegrasian kegiatan – kegiatan kerja agar diselesaikan secara efektif dan efisien melalui orang lain”. Dalam pengertian yang di definisikan oleh Robbin dan Coulter, ada 2 kata pentingyang saling terkait adalah: 1) Pengkoordinasian orang lain • Melibatkan orang lain untuk saling dapat bekerja sama dalam menangani suatu pekerjaan, agar tujuan awal yang telah direncanakan dapat tercapai secara baik. 2) Efektif dan efisien • Berdaya guna • Berhasil guna Pengkoordinasian orang lain tidak berarti kegiatan tidak dapat dilakukan sendiri, hanya saja dalam pertimbangan efektifitas dan efisiensi, perlu pelibatan orang lain. Lalu untuk dapat tercapai secara optimal pelibatan tersebut, perlu dikelola atau ada proses atau upaya pengkoordinasian yang disebut “management”. Gibson, Donelly, dan Ivancevich pada tahun 1996 mendefinisikan manajemen adalah ” Proses yang dilakukan seorang atau beberapa orang untuk mengkoordinasikan aktivitas orang lain untuk mencapai hasil – hasil yang tidak dapat dicapai oleh orang itu sendiri “. Follet dalam Stoner dan Wankel pada tahun 1986 mendefinisikan bahwa manajemen adalah ” Seni untuk melakukan sesuatu melalui orang lain “. Siagian dalam Dadang dan Sylvana pada tahun 2007 mendefinisikan bahwa manajemen adalah ” Kemampuan atau keterampilan untuk memperoleh sesuatu dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan melalui orang lain “. Dalam definisi dari para ahli kita dapat menyimpulkan, bahwa manajemen tidak hanya merupakan suatu ilmu tetapi manajemen juga merupakan suatu seni, yang dalam pengartiannya adalah: 1. Manajemen sebagai suatu ilmu Manajemen harus memiliki landasan keilmuan yang kokoh. Manajemen sebagai suatu seni Maka manajemen dipraktekkan berdasarkan keterampilan yang diterapkan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. FUNGSI – FUNGSI MANAJEMEN Fungsi – fungsi manajemen adalah perencanaan, yang mencakup pendefinisian tujuan, penetapan strategi, dan mengembangkan rencana untuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan – kegiatan. • Pengorganisasian: • Menentukan tugas apa saja yang dikerjakan. • Siapa yang mengerjakan. • Bagaimana tugas – tugas dikelompokkan. • Siapa melapor kepada siapa, dan • Pada tingkat mana keputusan harus dibuat. • Kepemimpinan: • Kegiatan – kegiatan memotivasi bawahan. • Menyeleksi saluran komunikasi yang paling efektif, dan • Memecahkan konflik. • Pengendalian: • Pemantauan kegiatan – kegiatan untuk memastikan bahwa semua orang mencapai apa yang telah direncanakan, dan • Mengkoreksi penyimpangan – penyimpangan yang ada. PERAN MANAJEMEN Peran manajemen disini dapat dilihat dari peran seorang manajer dalam organisasi. Organisasi dan manajemen adalah 2 bidang yang terkait erat. ” Organisasi agar dapat berhasil memerlukan manajemen yang baik, dan manajemen tersebut dikelola oleh seorang manajer “. Pengertian dari organisasi itu sendiri adalah Sekumpulan orang – orang yang memiliki tujuan yang sama untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan sebaik mungkin. Di dalam organisasi setiap orang berhak mengemukakan pendapatnya tanpa adanya batasan. Karena dari pendapat – pendapat itulah kita dapat menemukan ide – ide yang cocok untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut. Adapun peran manajer menurut Mintzberg dalam Robbin dan Coulter pada tahun 1999 adalah: Peran antar pribadi: Peran – peran yang melibatkan • Kegiatan – kegiatan simbolis (figur head) Manajer memiliki organisasi untuk kegiatan – kegiatan diluar organisasi. • Pemimpin (leader) Manajer mengkoordinasikan ex: Memotivasi, memberikan dorongan/semangat kepada bawahannya untuk selalu dapat positif dalam melakukan pekerjaan. • Penghubung (laison) Manajemen menghubungkan personil – personil disemua tingkatan manajemen. • Peran informasi: Peran – peran yang meliputi • Kecepatan – kecepatan memantau • Menyebarkan Memberikan informasi baik lisan maupun melalui media elektronik dan social media kepada para personil – personilnya. • Juru bicara Seorang manajer tidak boleh selalu monoton melainkan seorang manajer harus dapat menjadi juru bicara bagi para personil – personilny, agar dapat tercapainya tujuan tersebut secara jelas dan tepat. • Peran memutuskan: Peran – peran yang meliputi • Kewirausahaan • Penanganan gangguan • Pengalokasi sumber daya By: MBI Sharing Knowledge. Momentum awal tahun sering kali digunakan orang untuk mengatur kembali resolusiresolusi yang ingin dicapai dalam setahun ke depan. Salah satu yang mungkin masuk dalam resolusi tersebut adalah membulatkan tekad untuk membangun bisnis sendiri. Memilih jenis usaha yang akan ditekuni bisa dibilang gampang-gampang susah. Calon pelaku usaha perlu mempertimbangkan dan mengevaluasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada. Dosen Marketing dan Pembina UMKM Sekolah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Universitas Prasetiya Mulya Rudy Handoko mengatakan prinsip utama dalam menentukan bisnis rintisan yang akan digeluti yakni apakah bisnis atau usaha tersebut mampu menjawab suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi konsumen. Bisnis yang mampu bertahan adalah usaha yang memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada, bukan hanya sekadar ikut-ikutan tren. Belakangan ini, banyak orang yang ikut membangun usaha rintisan kreatif di bidang digital. Booming usaha rintisan digital tersebut tak lepas dari perkembangan kalangan milenial yang diperkirakan akan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perilaku pasar di waktu yang akan datang. Sejumlah perusahaan rintisan yang didirikan anak-anak muda pun terbukti berjalan sukses. Contohnya Tokopedia, Traveloka, hingga GoJek yang digadanggadang valuasinya mampu menembus US$1 miliar. Namun, booming usaha digitalisasi ini tak serta-merta menjamin semua usaha rintisan di bidang ini akan sukses. Perlu diingat, sebuah usaha, terutama yang masih dalam taraf rintisan atau business acceleration tentu memiliki risiko kegagalan yang tinggi. Bahkan, sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan sekitar 90% bisnis rintisan, baik di bidang digital maupun tidak, mengalami kegagalan. Menurut Rudy, ada berbagai kemungkinan yang menyebabkan mayoritas usaha pemula gagal. “Misalnya konsumen tidak tahu produk/jasa yang dibuat, atau konsumen sudah tahu tetapi tidak merasakan adanya solusi yang diberikan produk/jasa tersebut, atau konsumen pengguna terlanjur merasa kecewa,” kata Rudy. Bila prinsip “produk adalah solusi” tetap dipegang, kesempatan usaha dalam bidang startup digital diyakini masih luas. Tak hanya ritel dan jual beli seperti yang sudah berkembang pesat, sejumlah permasalahan di bidang lain pun menyimpan potensi untuk digeluti, misalnya transportasi, pertanian, kesehatan, pangan dan sandang. Sebelum membuat bisnis, pelaku usaha perlu menggali terlebih dahulu apa yang menjadi kebutuhan konsumen dan produk yang akan dibuat apa saja, siapa target konsumen serta berapa isi kantong mereka. Secara lebih rinci, Rudy memaparkan setidaknya ada enam hal penting yang harus diperhatikan sebelum memutuskan untuk merintis bisnis sendiri. Pertama, jangan ikut arus membidani bisnis yang tengah populer. Di tengah persaingan yang begitu ketat, buatlah produk yang bisa menjadi solusi, bukan hanya sekadar mengikuti produk lain di pasaran. Caranya yakni dengan memperhatikan apa kekurangan yang ada di produk sejenis yang sudah eksis dan cobalah memperbaiki kekurangan tersebut. Lakukan penelitian kecil-kecilan tentang produk atau aplikasi apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Kedua, dari sekian jenis pilihan produk, pilih yang paling dekat dengan kegemaran ataupun hobi Anda. Pasalnya, menggeluti bidang yang disenangi atau digemari biasanya membuat kita akan tahu lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan orang lain, serta membuat daya tahan dan daya juang lebih kuat. Ketiga, jangan hanya menyasar satu segmen konsumen. Buatlah beberapa sasaran kemudian pilih yang paling mampu dilakukan. Contohnya, bila berbisnis suvenir, jangan hanya menyasar pasar turis. Masih ada banyak pembeli potensial, seperti perusahaan untuk dijadikan sebagai gift, wedding organizers sebagai cinderamata tamu, atau pasar perorangan untuk hadiah. Keempat, gunakan media penjualan online dan offline sekaligus. Keduanya harus saling menunjang satu sama lain. Buatlah promosi yang menarik di Internet, bukan hanya sekadar pasang gambar. Tunjukkan bahwa produk Anda berbeda dan lebih memberikan solusi dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Kelima, jagalah hubungan baik dengan calon pelanggan, pelanggan baru, dan pelanggan lama. Pelanggan lama jangan disepelekan karena bisa menjadi referensi dan melakukan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut ke calon pelanggan. Keenam, saat ini produk mudah ditiru oleh pesaing. Lalu apa yang sulit ditiru? Di sinilah peran servis atau layanan menjadi sangat penting. Produk atau jasa yang diberikan boleh jadi hampir sama, tetapi ketika salah satu memberikan pelayanan yang lebih cepat, ramah dan sabar, tentu konsumen akan memilihnya. Transfer Antar Bank, Transfer Beda Bank, Transfer Lain Bank, Transfer Bank LLG, Transfer Bank RTGS, Transfer Bank Online, Transfer m Banking, Transfer Uang Beda Bank, Transfer Kode Bank, Transfer Lintas Bank Perkembangan zaman dan teknologi pada akhirnya memberikan kemudahan bagi kita untuk mengakses segala sesuatu dengan cepat. Salah satunya tentu merupakan hal yang tidak jauh dari kehidupan sehari-hari kita yakni transfer uang. Dalam mentransfer, terkadang terdapat beberapa istilah yang tidak kita mengerti. Apalagi bagi Anda yang mungkin baru pertama kali melakukan transfer antar bank, baik itu untuk pembayaran order pesanan barang lewat internet atau keperluan lain, biasanya Anda akan dihadapkan pada dua pilihan mekanisme transfer yaitu LLG dan RTGS. Apakah itu LLG dan RTGS? Apakah perbedaan dari keduanya? LLG, singkatan dari Lalu Lintas Giro, merupakan proses transfer rekening antar bank yakni transfer dari rekening kita ke rekening dibank lain melalui mekanisme kliring. Proses kliring (Clearing) adalah tindakan bank untuk mengecek apakah saldo yang hendak ditransfer itu cukup atau tidak. Kekurangannya proses ini memakan waktu yang lebih lama untuk sampai direkening tujuan, yakni sekitar 2-3 hari kerja. Selain itu kekurangannya adalah proses LLG harus disesuaikan dengan jadwal kliring bank itu sendiri. Keuntungannya biaya yang dikenakan memang lebih murah. Proses yang kedua adalah RTGS, singkatan dari Real Time Gross Settlement, jadi uang dari rekening kita akan dipindahkan ke rekening tujuan secara real time atau saat itu juga. Real time disini bukan berarti pada jam dan menit yang sama. Melainkan membutuhkan beberapa jam untuk memindahkan uang sampai rekening tujuan. Waktu yang cepat merupakan kelebihan dari RTGS dibandingkan LLG. Selain itu, melalui RTGS nasabah dapat secara lebih mudah melakukan transaksi bisnis. Mengapa bisa demikian? Karena selain cepat, RTGS juga memprovide transfer tanpa perlu membawa uang tunai. Namun kekurangannya adalah biaya yang dikenakan juga lebih mahal. Untuk transfer antar bank dengan nilai nominal besar sangat dianjurkan untuk menggunakan mekanisme RTGS ini. Dari penjelasan tersebut diatas tentunya sekarang Anda bisa memilih mana proses transfer antar bank yang sesuai dengan keperluan anda masing-masing. Otak Manusia 1. Tarik Nafas Dalam-dalam. Dengan bernafas melalui hidung anda bisa meningkatkan fungsi otak anda dengan cepat. Menarik nafas dalam-dalam memberikan asupan oksigen lebih banyak pada darah anda, dan tentunya pada otak anda. Tingkat oksigen rendah pada darah anda akan mengurangi fungsi otak anda. Jika anda berminat, anda bisa mencoba melakukan olahraga pernafasan. Buatlah Jurnal. Cox, seorang penulis buku, pernah mempelajari kebiasaan 300 orang jenius – seperti Isaac Newton, Einstein, dan Thomas Jefferson – dan menemukan bahwa semua orang jenius tersebut merupakan penulis jurnal atau buku harian yang rajin. Juga, ingatlah bahwa Thomas Edison menulis 3 juta halaman catatan, surat, dan pemikiran pribadinya dalam ratusan jurnal pribadi sepanjang hidupnya. Belajarlah Sebanyak Mungkin. Ketika kita mempelajari hal-hal baru, kita menciptakan bagian aliran arus syaraf baru dalam otak kita. Orang yang “pintar” adalah seseorang yang memiliki aliran arus lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan orang lain. Otak manusia akan menciptakan aliran arus syaraf dengan mempelajari hal-hal baru; dan semakin beragam hal yang dipelajari, semakin pintar pula otak kita. Belajarlah Membaca Cepat. Photo Reading merupakan teknik yang sangat mudah dipelajari yang akan membantu anda memproses informasi tertulis dalam jumlah besar lebih cepat dan membantu anda mengingat informasi tersebut lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang diajarkan di sekolah. Meskipun kebanyakan teknik membaca cepat mengajarkan anda cara untuk menggerakkan mata anda dengan lebih cepat dalam setiap halaman yang anda baca, Photo Reading merupakan sistem membaca yang mengajarakan anda untuk menggunakan pikiran sadar dan bawah sadar anda ketika membaca. Pada dasarnya, Photo Reading dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa bahan bacaan yang mudah dibaca dengan menerapkan beberapa teknik yang berbeda setiap waktu. Bahan pertama melibatkan pikiran sadar anda dan menggunakan metode lain untuk meningkatkan daya ingat anda dan memahami materi. Ambil Waktu Singkat untuk Beristirahat Secara Berkala. Belajarlah selama 20 menit lalu ambil waktu untuk beristirahat secara singkat. Metode ini efektif karena hal-hal yang anda pelajari pada awal dan akhir pada sesi belajar anda akan bertahan lebih lama dalam ingatan anda. Anda bisa mengunduh (download) Motivator Software secara cuma-cuma sehingga setiap 20 menit akan muncul pesan pada komputer anda yang mengingatkan anda untuk beristirahat. Gunakan Akronim untuk Mengingat Informasi. Akronim merupakan bentuk singkatan yang dibentuk dari huruf awal setiap kata. Metode ingatan ini akan membantu anda untuk mempelajari informasi dalam jumlah besar dalam waktu yang singkat. Sebagai contoh, “Every Good Boy Does Fine” merupakan akronim yang sering digunakan para musisi untuk mengingat nada dalam kunci tertentu. Sarapan Pagi. Sarapan telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan daya konsentrasi, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, kinerja mental, daya ingat, dan mood. Sarapan merupakan kesempatan pertama bagi tubuh untuk mengisi ulang level glukosa setelah periode 8 hingga 12 jam tanpa makanan. Glukosa merupakan sumber utama energi bagi tubuh anda. Gunakan Tubuh Anda untuk Membantu Anda Mempelajari Sesuatu. Gerakan tubuh merupakan proses kunci dalam perkembangan dan proses belajar. Brain Gym (Olahraga Otak) merupakan program olahraga yang sederhana, yang dikembangkan selama 25 tahun oleh para spesialis pendidikan, Dr. Paul Dennison. Brain Gym dapat membantu anda dalam hal-hal sebagai berikut: – Pemahaman – Konsentrasi – Berpikir secara abstrak – Daya ingat – Keletihan mental – Kemampuan menyelesaikan tugas – Keseimbangan fisik dan koordinasi 9. Neuropsychologist mengatakan bahwa meditasi dapat mengubah struktur otak anda. Hasil scan MRI dari para meditator menunjukkan kegiatan otak lebih banyak dalam sirkuit otak anda khususnya dalam memperhatikan sesuatu. Ketika suara-suara mengganggu diperdengarkan pada para meditator yang sedang melalui Scan MRI, suara-suara tersebut hanya memiliki pengaruh kecil pada area dalam otak mereka yang melibatkan emosi dan proses pengambilan keputusan dibandingkan dengan orang-orang yang tidak bermeditasi atau meditator yang kurang berpengalaman. Jauhi Makanan yang Mengandung Gula. Karbohidrat dalam bentuk apapun – seperti pasta, roti putih dan keripik kentang – dapat membuat anda merasa lelah dan malas. Efek dari memakan makanan ini akan membuat anda sulit berpikir jernih. Hal ini merupakan hasil dari insulin yang mengalir dalam darah anda untuk menangkal kadar gula yang terlalu tinggi. Olah Keerdasan Emosional (EI) Anda. Selama bertahun-tahun publik memberikan banyak penekanan pada aspek kecerdasan, seperti kemampuan berpikir logis, matematis, pemahaman ruang, analogi, verbal, dan lain-lain. Namun, selama beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak orang merasa mereka membuang potensi yang mereka miliki dengan berpikir, bersikap, dan berkomunikasi dalam cara-cara yang menghambat peluang mereka mencapai kesuksesan. Kecerdasan emosi diakui sebagai kemampuan meta fisik yang memungkinkan anda untuk memanfaatkan kemampuan serta bakat yang anda miliki secara optimal. Manfaatkan Setiap Waktu Anda. Manfaatkan setiap waktu, contohnya ketika anda menggunakan transportasi publik atau mengantri, secara produktif. Selesaikan teka-teki silang atau Sudoku ketika menunggu di antrian dan dengarkan program audio ketika menggunakan transportasi publik. Seorang pakar menjelaskan bahwa anda bisa meningkatkan mood, mencegah hilang ingatan, mempertajam kecerdasan anda, dan bekerja dengan lebih baik hanya dengan mengolah detak jantung anda dan berkeringat. Bukti ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa olahraga aerobic membentuk kembali otak kita untuk mencapai kinerja optimal. Latih Semua Indra Anda. Para ilmuwan menemukan bahwa otak manusia belajar paling efektif melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan berbagai indra. Anak-anak dan orang dewasa belajar sangat baik ketika mereka belajar melalui kegiatan yang melibatkan penglihatan, suara, emosi, timbale balik, orientasi ruang, dan bahkan indra pengecap dan perasa. Mike Adams, seorang penulis buku, menjelaskan dalam bukunya bahwa seorang anak yang diberikan definisi “tanpa bobot” secara verbal memperoleh informasi mengenai kata tersebut melalui 1 dimensi: pendengaran. Jika anda menunjukkan kepada seorang anak film mengenai seorang astronot yang mengapung di luar angkasa ketika anda mengucapkan kata “tanpa bobot”, anda memberikan informasi kata tersebut melalui 2 dimensi; dimana si anak melihat dan mendengar kata tersebut. Dan jika anda menyuruh si anak melompat-lompat menggunakan trampoline dan meneriakkan kata “tanpa bobot” ketika si anak berada di udara, pengertian kata tersebut akan semakin tertanam lebih dalam di otaknya. Latihlah Gelombang Otak Alpha Anda. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kondisi ideal untuk belajar adalah ketika otak sedang dalam kondisi santai, namun tetap fokus dan terjaga. Dalam keadaan ini gelombang otak berjalan sekitar 8 hingga 12 siklus per detik, yang dikenal dengan istilah kondisi alpha. Konsumsilah Antioksidan. Antioksidan melindungi sel-sel tubuh anda, termasuk sel otak anda. Beberapa makanan dengan kandungan antioksidan tinggi antara lain: kismis, bluberry, bawang putih, cranberry, strawberry, bayam, dan raspberry. Gunakan Intuisi Anda. Belajarlah untuk menggunakan intuisi menjadi sebuah proses mengumpulkan informasi. Dengan mengandalkan intuisi anda, anda memperluas kewaspadaan dan mengarahkan anda pada alam bawah sadar anda untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari lingkungan sekitar anda. Gunakan Sistem Pembantu Memori. Sistem pembantu memori, atau yg dikenal dengan istilah sistem objek angka, merupakan teknik untuk mengingat daftar. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mengingat-ingat daftar kata yang dengan mudah dapat “dikaitkan” dengan angka yang diwakili oleh kata-kata tersebut. (1-10, 1-100, dan seterusnya). Itulah memori anda. Jika anda harus mengingat sebuah daftar dalam waktu singkat, setiap benda dalam daftar tersebut dapat anda sesuaikan dengan angka yang cocok. Setelah anda mengingat-ingat angka-angka tersebut, anda bisa menggunakan angka yang sama berulang kali setiap kali anda perlu mengingat-ingat sesuatu. Ketika anda harus menghafalkan hal-hal yang berada dalam daftar, visualisasikan benda tersebut dengan angka yang anda miliki. Anda bisa memilih kata-kata yang memiliki rima yang sama dengan angka tersebut, berikut contoh yang diambil dari Wikipedia: • 1-gun • 2-zoo • 3-tree • 4-door • 5-hive • 6-bricks • 7-heaven • 8-plate • 9-wine • 10-hen Sebagai contoh, jika anda menghafalkan 10 benda yang anda ingin beli di toko obat: kapas (cotton ball), pasta gigi (toothpaste), permen karet (gum), kertas (paper), lem (glue), kartu index (index cards), multivitamin (multivitamins), krim tangan (hand cream), shampoo, dan kutek (nail polish). Lakukan hal berikut: 1. Bayangkan kapas (cotton balls) ditembakkan dari pistol (gun) 2. Bayangkan seekor gorila di kebun binatang (zoo) sedang menggosok giginya 3. Bayangkan sebuah pohon (a tree) dengan sebungkus permen karet (gum) tumbuh pada cabangnya 4. Bayangkan seseorang masuk melalui pintu kertas (paper door) 5. Bayangkan se-toples lem (glue) dikeliling lebah seakan-akan toples tersebut adalah sarang lebah (beehive) 6. Bayangkan sebuah rumah terbuat dari bata (bricks) kartu index (index cards) 7. Bayangkan malaikat (angels) sedang minum multivitamin. Bayangkan sebuah piring (a plate full) berisi krim tangan (hand cream) 9. Bayangkan sebuah gelas wine (a wine glass) berisi shampoo. Bayangkan seekor ayam jantan (a hen) dengan kuku berwarna merah (bright red nails). Laporan Keuangan Setelah dan diikhtisarkan, maka disiapkan bagi pemakai. Laporan yang menghasilakan informasi demikian disebut laporan keuangan. Laporan yang utama bagi adalah laporan laba-rugi, laporan ekuitas pemilik, neraca, dan laporan arus kas. Rekomendasi untuk anda: Urutan-urutan penyusunan dan sifat data yang terdapat dalam tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: •, suatu ikhtisar pendapatan dan beban selama periode waktu tertentu, misalnya sebulan, per tiga bulan, per enam bulan, atau per tahun. •, suatu ikhtisar perubahan ekuitas pemilik yang terjadi selama periode waktu tertentu, misalnya sebulan, per tiga bulan, per enam bulan, atau per tahun. •, suatu daftar pada tanggal tertentu, biasanya pada akhir bulan atau akhir tahun. •, suatu ikhtisar penerimaan kas dan pembayaran kas selama periode waktu tertentu, misalnya sebulan, per tiga bulan, per enam bulan, atau per tahun. Seluruh laporan keuangan harus diidentifikasi dengan nama perusahaan,, dan tanggal atau periode waktu laporan tersebut. Data yang terdapat dalam, dan digunakan untuk suatu periode waktu tertentu. Sementara itu data yang disajikan dalam neraca adalah untuk tanggal tertentu. Untuk penjelasan pada masing-masing laporan keuangan, laba-rugi, ekuitas pemilik, neraca, arus kas akan dijelaskan pada artikel selanjutnya. Berikut adalah contoh laporan keuangan, untuk melihatnya silahkan pilih salah satu laporan keuangan di bawah ini: • • • • • • • Baca artikel lainnya disini, dan. For your search query Jo Bheji Thi Dua Mp3 Download MP3 we have found 1000000 songs matching your query but showing only top 10 results. Now we recommend you to Download first result Jo Bheji Thi Dua Wo Jake Aasman MP3 which is uploaded by Yo Yo Iqbal Khan of size 5.70 MB, duration 4 minutes and 20 seconds and bitrate is 192 Kbps. Please Note: Before downloading you can preview any song by mouse over the Play button and click Play or Click to Download button to download hd quality mp3 files. 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